Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24996380›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2014

Comparison of acid inhibition with standard dosages of proton pump inhibitors in relation to CYP2C19 genotype in Japanese.

Mitsushige Sugimoto, Naohito Shirai, Masafumi Nishino, Chise Kodaira, Takahiro Uotani, Shu Sahara, Hitomi Ichikawa, Takuma Kagami, Ken Sugimoto, Takahisa Furuta

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Genotype Frequency of CYP2C19 Enzyme after Liver Transplantation.International journal of organ transplantation medicine · 2019
    Article
  7. Proton pump inhibitors: from CYP2C19 pharmacogenetics to precision medicine.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antibiotic treatment for Helicobacter pylori: Is the end coming?World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2015
    Review
  11. Cytochrome P450 in living donor liver transplantation.Journal of biomedical science · 2015
    Review
  12. Failure of optimized dual proton pump inhibitor amoxicillin therapy: What now?Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mitsushige SugimotoFirst Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan, mitsu@hama-med.ac.jp.
Naohito Shirai
Masafumi Nishino
Chise Kodaira
Takahiro Uotani
Shu Sahara
Hitomi Ichikawa
Takuma Kagami
Ken Sugimoto
Takahisa Furuta
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPJA Shizuoka Koseiren ENSHU hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of therapeutic regimens using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in patients with acid-related diseases is to potently inhibit acid secretion for the full 24 h. However, optimum treatment is still unclear because the pharmacodynamics of PPIs differ among CYP2C19 genotypes and most of the previous studies have had loss of sample power.

methodsUsing pH monitoring, we compared acid inhibition at standard dosage of omeprazole (20 mg, 50 times), lansoprazole (30 mg, 68 times), and rabeprazole (10 mg, 65 times) in Helicobacter pylori-negative healthy young Japanese volunteers.

resultsMedian pH with rabeprazole was 5.4 (3.3-7.5), which was significantly greater than with either omeprazole [4.4 (2.1-7.3)] or lansoprazole [4.8 (3.5-6.4)] (both P < 0.05). Median 24-h pH differed among the different CYP2C19 genotypes in all three PPIs. In CYP2C19 extensive metabolizers (EMs), the genotype that is refractory to PPI treatment, median pH with omeprazole, lansoprazole, and rabeprazole was 3.8 (2.1-4.4), 4.5 (3.5-5.3) and 4.8 (3.3-7.5), respectively. DISCUSSION: Treatment with the selected PPIs at their standard dosages had difficulty maintaining acid inhibition for a full 24 h, especially in CYP2C19 EM. However, rabeprazole has the merit of less influence of CYP2C19 genotype compared with the other PPIs.

Indexed as

AdultAsian PeopleCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Gastric AcidGastric Acidity DeterminationGenotypeHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLansoprazoleOmeprazoleProton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazoleYoung AdultCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19LansoprazoleOmeprazoleProton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazole

Identifiers

PMID24996380
OpenAlexW2008260329

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.