Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24995936›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2014

Do hassles mediate between life events and mortality in older men? Longitudinal findings from the VA Normative Aging Study.

Carolyn M Aldwin, Yu-Jin Jeong, Heidi Igarashi, Soyoung Choun, Avron Spiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Resilience and Hassles Trajectories Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Effects of Chronic Burden Across Multiple Domains and Experiences of Daily Stressors on Negative Affect.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Affective reactivity to daily stressors is associated with elevated inflammation.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carolyn M AldwinOregon State University, United States. Electronic address: Carolyn.Aldwin@oregonstate.edu.
Yu-Jin JeongChonbuk National University, Republic of Korea.
Heidi IgarashiOregon State University, United States.
Soyoung ChounOregon State University, United States.
Avron SpiroVA Boston Healthcare System, United States; Boston University Schools of Public Health and Medicine, United States.

Funding

PERSONALITY AND WELL BEING TRAJECTORIES IN ADULTHOODR01AG018436 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2000 to 2020
$6.7M
Stress, Coping, Health, & Optimal AgingR01AG032037 · NIA · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ALDWIN, CAROLYN M. · 2010 to 2013
$857k
THE EFFECT OF RETIREMENT ON PHYSICAL HEALTHR01AG002287 · NIA · HELLENIC COLLEGE · PI BOSSE, RAYMOND · 1985 to 1991
–
MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH TRAJECTORIES IN ADULTHOODR01AG013006 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI ALDWIN, CAROLYN M. · 1996 to 1997
–
NIA NIH HHS AG002287NIA NIH HHS AG018436NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013006NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018436NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated whether hassles mediated the effect of life events on mortality in a sample of 1293 men (Mage=65.58, SD=7.01), participants in the VA Normative Aging Study. We utilized measures of stressful life events (SLE) and hassles from 1989 to 2004, and men were followed for mortality until 2010. For life events and hassles, previous research identified three and four patterns of change over time, respectively, generally indicating low, moderate, and high trajectories, with one moderate, non-linear pattern for hassles (shallow U curve). Controlling for demographics and health behaviors, we found that those with moderate SLE trajectories (38%) more likely to die than those with low SLE trajectories, HR=1.42, 95% CI [1.16, 3.45]. Including the hassles classes showed that those with the moderate non-linear hassles trajectory were 63% more likely to die than those with low hassles trajectory, HR=1.63, 95% CI [1.19, 2.23], while those with consistently high hassles trajectory were over 3 times more likely to die, HR=3.30, 95% CI [1.58, 6.89]. However, the HR for moderate SLE trajectory decreased only slightly to 1.38, 95% CI [1.13, 1.68], suggesting that the two types of stress have largely independent effects on mortality. Research is needed to determine the physiological and behavioral pathways through which SLE and hassles differentially affect mortality.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingHealth BehaviorHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultAgingHasslesMortalityStressful life eventsTrajectories

Identifiers

PMID24995936
PMCPMC4253863

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.