Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24995325›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Serum IL-17, IL-23, and TGF-β levels in type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients and age-matched healthy controls.

Azam Roohi, Mina Tabrizi, Farzaneh Abbasi, Asal Ataie-Jafari, Behrouz Nikbin, Bagher Larijani, Mostafa Qorbani, Alipasha Meysamie, Hossein Asgarian-Omran, Bahram Nikmanesh and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Increased Circulating Interleukin Concentrations in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Role of Interleukins in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Azam RoohiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1417755469, Iran ; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Dr. Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1411413137, Iran ; Department of Immunology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1417613151, Iran.
Mina TabriziDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1417613151, Iran.
Farzaneh AbbasiEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Dr. Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1411413137, Iran.
Asal Ataie-JafariEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Dr. Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1411413137, Iran.
Behrouz NikbinDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1417613151, Iran.
Bagher LarijaniEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Dr. Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1411413137, Iran.
Mostafa QorbaniDepartment of Public Health, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj 3139614171, Iran ; Department of Epidemiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1449614535, Iran.
Alipasha MeysamieDepartment of Community and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1417613151, Iran.
Hossein Asgarian-OmranDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 4817844718, Iran.
Bahram NikmaneshDepartment of Pathology, Children's Medical Center Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1419733151, Iran.
Arezou BajouriEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Dr. Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1411413137, Iran.
Novin ShafieyEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Dr. Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1411413137, Iran.
Akram MalekiFarmanfarmaian Health Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1318618311, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes is recognized as an autoimmune inflammatory disease and low grade inflammation is also observed in type 2 diabetic patients. Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is a new player in inflammation. Th17 cells, as the main source of IL-17, require transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) and interleukin 23 (IL-23). The aim of this study was to investigate serum IL-17, IL-23 and TGF-β levels in diabetic patients and controls. In this case-control study, serum levels of IL-17, IL-23, and TGF-β were measured in 24 type 1 diabetic patients and 30 healthy controls using the ELISA method. Simultaneously, the same methodology was used to compare serum concentration of these three cytokines in 38 type 2 diabetic patients and 40 healthy controls. There was no significant difference between serum levels of IL-17 and IL-23 cytokines between cases and controls. However, TGF-β was significantly lower in type 1 diabetic patients (P < 0.001). Serum IL-17 and IL-23 levels demonstrate no association with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, but, in line with previous studies, TGF-β levels were lower in type 1 diabetic patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansInterleukin-17Interleukin-23MaleTransforming Growth Factor betaInterleukin-17Interleukin-23Transforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID24995325
PMCPMC4065742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.