Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24995110›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2014

Effect of long-term treatment of morphine on enzymes, oxidative stress indices and antioxidant status in male rat liver.

Saeed Samarghandian, Reza Afshari, Tahereh Farkhondeh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saeed SamarghandianDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences Neyshabur, Iran ; Health Strategic Research Center, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences Neyshabur, Iran.
Reza AfshariAddiction Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad, Iran.
Tahereh FarkhondehDepartment of Agriculture, Payam Noor University P. O. Box 19395-4697 Tehran, Iran.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRPayame Noor University · IRUniversity of Neyshabur · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, biochemical changes due to long term usage of morphine in rat's liver were assessed. Twenty male Wistar rats (180-220 g) were included and divided into two groups. Normal saline was given intraperitoneally in the control group (n = 10). Morphine group (n = 10) received morphine intraperitoneally at a dose of 4, 8, and 10 mg/kg/day in the first, second and the third ten days of the study, respectively. Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and liver malondialdehyde (MDA) level as well as activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-s-transfrase (GST) and catalase (CAT) were measured. Serum levels of AST, ALT and LDH were significantly higher in the morphine group compared with the control group. The mean MDA level of liver was significantly higher in the morphine group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). The activities of SOD, GST and CAT were significantly lower in the morphine group compared with the control group (P < 0.01). Our findings pointed out the risk of hepatic damage due to long term usage of morphine via disturbance oxidant-antioxidant balance. Although morphine is showed to be effective in pain treatment, their toxic effects should be kept in mind during the chronic usage.

Indexed as

antioxidantliverMorphineoxidative stressrat

Identifiers

PMID24995110
PMCPMC4073771
OpenAlexW1461747673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.