Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24994932›Full record

ReviewJournal of cell science2014

Establishment of epithelial polarity--GEF who's minding the GAP?

Siu P Ngok, Wan-Hsin Lin, Panos Z Anastasiadis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cell science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Polarization as a Process: The Potential of Process Ontology for Understanding Cellular Symmetry Breaking.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Characterization and computational simulation of human Syx, a RhoGEF implicated in glioblastoma.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. PtdIns(3,4,5)PProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Cdc42 is involved in NC1 peptide-regulated BTB dynamics through actin and microtubule cytoskeletal reorganization.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The role of polarisation of circulating tumour cells in cancer metastasis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cell polarization: From epithelial cells to odontoblasts.European journal of cell biology · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siu P NgokDepartment of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Griffin Cancer Research Building, Room 307, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Wan-Hsin LinDepartment of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Griffin Cancer Research Building, Room 307, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Panos Z AnastasiadisDepartment of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Griffin Cancer Research Building, Room 307, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA Anastasiadis.Panos@mayo.edu.
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Targeted MV-CEA as a Potent Antitumor Agent against GBMP50CA108961 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI O'NEILL, BRIAN PATRICK · 2004 to 2015
$22.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA108961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell polarization is a fundamental process that underlies epithelial morphogenesis, cell motility, cell division and organogenesis. Loss of polarity predisposes tissues to developmental disorders and contributes to cancer progression. The formation and establishment of epithelial cell polarity is mediated by the cooperation of polarity protein complexes, namely the Crumbs, partitioning defective (Par) and Scribble complexes, with Rho family GTPases, including RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42. The activation of different GTPases triggers distinct downstream signaling pathways to modulate protein-protein interactions and cytoskeletal remodeling. The spatio-temporal activation and inactivation of these small GTPases is tightly controlled by a complex interconnected network of different regulatory proteins, including guanine-nucleotide-exchange factors (GEFs), GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and guanine-nucleotide-dissociation inhibitors (GDIs). In this Commentary, we focus on current understanding on how polarity complexes interact with GEFs and GAPs to control the precise location and activation of Rho GTPases (Crumbs for RhoA, Par for Rac1, and Scribble for Cdc42) to promote apical-basal polarization in mammalian epithelial cells. The mutual exclusion of GTPase activities, especially that of RhoA and Rac1, which is well established, provides a mechanism through which polarity complexes that act through distinct Rho GTPases function as cellular rheostats to fine-tune specific downstream pathways to differentiate and preserve the apical and basolateral domains. This article is part of a Minifocus on Establishing polarity.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityAnimalsCarcinogenesisCell CycleCell MovementDNA-Binding ProteinsEpithelial CellsGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansMorphogenesisTranscription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsSLC2A4RG protein, humanTranscription FactorsCell adhesionCell polarityCrumbsPar3Rho GTPaseScribble

Identifiers

PMID24994932
PMCPMC4117226
OpenAlexW2148544319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.