Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24994864›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2014

Molecular changes and vision loss in a mouse model of closed-globe blast trauma.

Courtney Bricker-Anthony, Jessica Hines-Beard, Tonia S Rex

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Blast injury: Impact to the cornea.Experimental eye research · 2024
    Review
  8. The Variety of Mechanosensitive Ion Channels in Retinal Neurons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Differential susceptibility of retinal ganglion cell subtypes against neurodegenerative diseases.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Visual deficits after traumatic brain injury.Histology and histopathology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Courtney Bricker-AnthonyVanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Jessica Hines-BeardVanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Tonia S RexVanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI David J. Calkins · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
Role of the Nrf2/ARE pathway in retinal ganglion cells during glaucoma pathogenesis and neuroprotectionR01EY022349 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CALKINS, DAVID J., REX, TONIA S · 2012 to 2021
$3.8M
NEI NIH HHS EY022349NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS P30-EY008126NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize retinal changes and assess vision after an eye-directed air blast.

methodsAdult C57Bl/6 mice were exposed to a blast directed at one eye. Optical coherence tomography and histology were performed to assess retina and optic nerve integrity. Cell death, oxidative stress, and glial reactivity were examined by immunohistochemistry. Visual changes were measured by ERG recordings and the optokinetic reflex.

resultsIn the outer retina, eye blast caused retinal pigment epithelium vacuoles and rare retinal detachments followed by regional cell death. Labeling for nitrotyrosine and markers of pyroptosis (caspase-1) and necroptosis (receptor-interacting protein kinases-1, -3) increased, primarily in the inner retina, after blast. Caspase-1 labeling was restricted primarily to the starburst amacrine cells. A few degenerating axons were detected at 28 days post blast. Despite a lack of substantial cell death or decreased ERG, there was a deficit in visual acuity after blast.

conclusionsOxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and cell death became increasingly prevalent, over time post blast suggestive of an ongoing neurodegenerative response. Outer retinal changes either resolved or remained focal. In contrast, inner retinal changes were more robust and spread from focal regions to the entire retina over time post blast. Our model of eye blast trauma causes molecular changes and a decrease in visual acuity within the first month post blast despite a lack of overt eye injury. This subtle response matches the delayed presentation of visual deficits in some blast-exposed Veterans.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressVisual AcuityAnimalsBiomarkersBlast InjuriesBlindnessCell DeathDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyEye InjuriesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOptic NerveRetinaTomography, Optical CoherenceWounds, NonpenetratingBiomarkerscell death pathwaysoxidative stresstraumavisual deficits

Identifiers

PMID24994864
PMCPMC4123895
OpenAlexW2057524647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.