ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2014
Mechanistic and regulatory aspects of intestinal iron absorption.
Review in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 189 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
189 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 386 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of probiotics in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in Chinese children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Ferric citrate for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia and anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Renal failure · 2022Pooled it
- Oral high-dose sucrosomial iron vs intravenous iron in sideropenic anemia patients intolerant/refractory to iron sulfate: a multicentric randomized study.Annals of hematology · 2021Trial
- Efficacy of a High-Iron Dietary Intervention in Women with Celiac Disease and Iron Deficiency without Anemia: A Clinical Trial.Nutrients · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Nano-enabled strategies for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia: iron-based nanoparticles for supplementation, bioavailability, and food fortification-a narrative review.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026Review
- Regional organization of nutrient absorption across the small intestine.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
- The Possible Hematological Cost of Metabolic Success: Do Incretin-Based Therapies Silently Trigger Anemia?Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Accelerating iron biofortification in millets: progress, challenges, and future prospects.Planta · 2026Review
- Heme Iron Polypeptide Resolves Iron-deficiency Anemia in Rats and Mice.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- Real-World Effectiveness of IHATNutrients · 2026Observational
- Organelle regulation of ferroptosis after intracerebral hemorrhage.Redox biology · 2026Review
- Review
- [Chronic iron overload induces diminished ovarian reserve in miceNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026Article
- Exploring and Targeting the Connection of Iron and Copper Homeostasis to Neurodegenerative Diseases.MedComm · 2026Review
- Targeting Ferroptosis With Natural Products for the Treatment of Skeletal System Disease: An Updated Review.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Micronutrients in Future Diets: Considerations for Dietary Iron and the Food Matrix Effects on Bioavailability.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2026Review
- A Combination of Inulin and Long-Chain Fructooligosaccharides EnhancesJournal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026Article
- Nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora is hungry for iron-chelating agent COQ7 of nematodes.Natural products and bioprospecting · 2026Article
- Effects of iron-porphyrin on growth performance, physiology, enterohepatic health, and its preliminary mechanism in Epinephelus cyanopodus.Fish physiology and biochemistry · 2026Article
129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Iron is an essential trace mineral that plays a number of important physiological roles in humans, including oxygen transport, energy metabolism, and neurotransmitter synthesis. Iron absorption by the proximal small bowel is a critical checkpoint in the maintenance of whole-body iron levels since, unlike most other essential nutrients, no regulated excretory systems exist for iron in humans. Maintaining proper iron levels is critical to avoid the adverse physiological consequences of either low or high tissue iron concentrations, as commonly occurs in iron-deficiency anemia and hereditary hemochromatosis, respectively. Exquisite regulatory mechanisms have thus evolved to modulate how much iron is acquired from the diet. Systemic sensing of iron levels is accomplished by a network of molecules that regulate transcription of the HAMP gene in hepatocytes, thus modulating levels of the serum-borne, iron-regulatory hormone hepcidin. Hepcidin decreases intestinal iron absorption by binding to the iron exporter ferroportin 1 on the basolateral surface of duodenal enterocytes, causing its internalization and degradation. Mucosal regulation of iron transport also occurs during low-iron states, via transcriptional (by hypoxia-inducible factor 2α) and posttranscriptional (by the iron-sensing iron-regulatory protein/iron-responsive element system) mechanisms. Recent studies demonstrated that these regulatory loops function in tandem to control expression or activity of key modulators of iron homeostasis. In health, body iron levels are maintained at appropriate levels; however, in several inherited disorders and in other pathophysiological states, iron sensing is perturbed and intestinal iron absorption is dysregulated. The iron-related phenotypes of these diseases exemplify the necessity of precisely regulating iron absorption to meet body demands.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.