Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24993977›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2014

Effect of statin use on outcome of symptomatic cholelithiasis: a case-control study.

Jukka Pulkkinen, Matti Eskelinen, Vesa Kiviniemi, Tuukka Kotilainen, Markus Pöyhönen, Lasse Kilpeläinen, Pirjo Käkelä, Helena Kastarinen, Hannu Paajanen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jukka PulkkinenDepartment of Surgery, Kuopio University Hospital, P,O, Box 100, FI-70029 KYS Kuopio, Finland. j.pu@dnainternet.net.
Matti Eskelinen
Vesa Kiviniemi
Tuukka Kotilainen
Markus Pöyhönen
Lasse Kilpeläinen
Pirjo Käkelä
Helena Kastarinen
Hannu Paajanen
University of Eastern Finland · FIKuopio University Hospital · FIFinnish Medicines Agency Fimea · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatins can modify bile cholesterol and, thus, the formation of gallstones. We examined whether statin use also modifies the severity of symptomatic gallstone disease and its treatment.

methodsA total of 1,140 consecutive patients with symptomatic gallstone disease were recruited during 2008-2010 at Kuopio university hospital, Finland. Case-control analysis matched the patients using (n = 272) or not using (n = 272) statins by age and sex. The baseline characteristics of the patients, need and type of surgical treatment, duration of operation, perioperative bleeding, postoperative complications and overall mortality rate were compared statistically between the study groups.

resultsMorbidity and subsequent polypharmacy occurred more frequently among the patients with statins compared to the patients without statins. There were no significant differences between the statin users and non-users regarding surgical treatment (open vs. laparoscopic cholecystectomy). The mean operation time for laparoscopic cholecystectomy was 10% shorter for the patients with statin use than for the patients without. In addition, there was a non-significant tendency for statin users to bleed less during laparoscopic operations than the non-users. There were no differences in other procedure-related parameters (e.g., operation urgency, conversions, choledochotomies, complications and mortality) in patients with or without statins.

conclusionsCompared to no treatment, statin treatment was associated with a shorter operation time for laparoscopy cholecystectomy. Other surgical outcome parameters were similar in patients with or without statins, although statin users had more polypharmacy and circulatory illnesses than non-users.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCholecystectomyCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicCholelithiasisFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeSeverity of Illness IndexHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24993977
PMCPMC4086267
OpenAlexW1982365224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.