Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24993498›Full record

Trial reportGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2015

HER2 expression in locally advanced gastric cancer with extensive lymph node (bulky N2 or paraaortic) metastasis (JCOG1005-A trial).

Tomohiro Matsumoto, Mitsuru Sasako, Junki Mizusawa, Seiichi Hirota, Atsushi Ochiai, Ryoji Kushima, Hitoshi Katai, Yoichi Tanaka, Norimasa Fukushima, Atsushi Nashimoto and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Multidisciplinary treatment for advanced gastric cancer.International journal of clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The long-term survival of stage IV gastric cancer patients with conversion therapy.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Is conversion therapy possible in stage IV gastric cancer: the proposal of new biological categories of classification.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Conversion therapy for stage IV gastric cancer-the present and future.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2016
    Article
  16. Prognostic Importance of Cell Cycle Regulators Cyclin D1 (Gastroenterology research and practice · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomohiro MatsumotoDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
Mitsuru Sasako
Junki Mizusawa
Seiichi Hirota
Atsushi Ochiai
Ryoji Kushima
Hitoshi Katai
Yoichi Tanaka
Norimasa Fukushima
Atsushi Nashimoto
Akira Tsuburaya
Stomach Cancer Study Group of the Japan Clinical Oncology Group
Hyogo Medical University · JPJapan Clinical Cancer Research Organization · JPKanagawa Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPNational Cancer Center · USNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPNiigata Cancer Center Hospital · JPSaitama Cancer Center · JPTokyo National Hospital · JPYamagata Prefectural Central Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is likely overexpressed and/or amplified in locally advanced gastric cancer with extensive (bulky N2 or paraaortic) lymph node metastasis, and patients may benefit from treatment with anti-HER2 antibodies. This study evaluated the frequency of HER2 overexpression and amplification in The Japanese Gastric Cancer Association (JGCA)-N3 and JGCA-bulky N2 tumors and the correlation between HER2 status and survival.

methodsHER2 status was assessed using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in tumor tissue samples from 89 patients with gastric adenocarcinoma enrolled in the phase II JCOG0001 and JCOG0405 trials. HER2 positivity was defined as IHC3+ or IHC2+ with confirmatory FISH results.

resultsOf the 89 tumor samples, 24 (27 %) showed HER2 positivity, including 16 scored as IHC3+ and 8 as IHC2+ and FISH positive. Multivariate analysis showed that the HER2 positivity rate was significantly higher in evaluable differentiated tumors than in undifferentiated tumors [18/44 (40.9 %) vs. 5/42 (11.9 %)]. Although the apparent OS curve of HER2 positive was superior to that of HER2 negative patients, HER2 status was not a statistically significant prognostic factor in multivariate analysis.

conclusionThe HER2 positivity rate was relatively high in patients with JGCA-bulky N2 and JGCA-N3 gastric adenocarcinoma, suggesting that HER2 evaluation is essential to select the therapeutic regimen for neoadjuvant chemotherapy for this group of patients.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedStomach NeoplasmsSurvival RateERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24993498
OpenAlexW2005069110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.