Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24993457›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2014

HIV prevalence and high-risk sexual behaviours among MSM repeat and first-time testers in China: implications for HIV prevention.

Xue Bai, Jie Xu, Jie Yang, Bo Yang, Maohe Yu, Yongjun Gao, Willa M Dong, Zunyou Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  10. Enhancing Public Health Messaging: Discrete-Choice Experiment Evidence on the Design of HIV Testing Messages in China.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2019
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  15. Frequent HIV Testing: Impact on HIV Risk Among Chinese Men Who Have Sex with Men.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2016
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  16. Article
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  18. Epidemiological and molecular characteristics of HIV infection among money boys and general men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xue BaiSchool of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; National Centre for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Jie XuNational Centre for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Jie YangTianjin Dark Blue Working Group, Tianjin, China.
Bo YangTianjin Dark Blue Working Group, Tianjin, China.
Maohe YuTianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Yongjun GaoTianjin Hongqiao District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Willa M DongNational Centre for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Zunyou WuNational Centre for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China; wuzy@263.net; wuzunyou@chinaaids.cn.

Funding

PREVENTION OF SECONDARY TRANSMISSION AMONG MOST-AT-RISK POPULATIONSU2GPS001188 · PS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR AIDS/STD CONTROL AND PREVENTION · PI WU, ZUNYOU · 2008 to 2012
$11.5M
Multidisciplinary HIV and TB Implementation Sciences Training in ChinaU2RTW006918 · FIC · NATIONAL CENTER FOR AIDS/STD CONTROL AND PREVENTION · PI WU, ZUNYOU · 2004 to 2013
$4.8M
FIC NIH HHS U2R TW006918NCHHSTP CDC HHS U2G PS001188PHS HHS U2GPS001188PHS HHS U2RTW06918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLittle is known about HIV testing, HIV infection and sexual behaviour among bathhouse patrons in China. This study aims to assess differences in HIV prevalence and high-risk sexual behaviours between repeat and first-time testers among men who have sex with men (MSM) attending bathhouse in Tianjin, China.

methodsBetween March 2011 and September 2012, a HIV voluntary counselling and testing station was established in a gay bathhouse, which provided HIV testing and conducted a survey among participants recruited through snowball sampling. Differences in demographic and high-risk sexual behaviours between repeat and first-time testers were assessed using the chi-square test. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify predictors for HIV infection.

resultsOf the 1642 respondents, 699 (42.6%) were repeat testers and 943 (57.4%) were first-time testers. Among repeat testers, a higher proportion were men aged 18 to 25, single, better educated, had a history of STIs and worked as male sex workers or "money boys" (MBs). Repeat testers were less likely to report having unprotected anal intercourse in the past six months. The overall HIV prevalence was 12.4% (203/1642). There was no difference in HIV prevalence between repeat (11.2%, 78/699) and first-time (13.3%, 125/943) testers. The HIV prevalence increased with age among first-time testers (χ(2)trend=9.816, p=0.002). First-time MB testers had the highest HIV prevalence of 34.5%.

conclusionsMSM attending bathhouse had an alarmingly high HIV infection rate, particularly in MB. Targeted interventions are urgently needed especially focusing on older MSM and MBs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAIDS SerodiagnosisChinaCounselingHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnsafe SexYoung AdultChinaHIVMSMrepeat testingrisk behaviourVCT

Identifiers

PMID24993457
PMCPMC4082255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.