Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24993353›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Genomic methylation patterns in archaeological barley show de-methylation as a time-dependent diagenetic process.

Oliver Smith, Alan J Clapham, Pam Rose, Yuan Liu, Jun Wang, Robin G Allaby

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. How ancient RNA survives and what we can learn from it.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Inferring Past Environments from Ancient Epigenomes.Molecular biology and evolution · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Assessing elements of an extended evolutionary synthesis for plant domestication and agricultural origin research.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  17. Toward high-resolution population genomics using archaeological samples.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Reconstructing ancient genomes and epigenomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oliver SmithSchool of Life Sciences, Gibbet Hill Campus, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Alan J ClaphamSchool of Life Sciences, Gibbet Hill Campus, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Pam RoseThe Austrian Archaeological Institute; Cairo Branch, Zamalek, Sharia Ismail Muhammed, Apt 62/72, Cairo, Egypt.
Yuan LiuBGI-Europe-UK, 9 Devonshire Square, London, EC2M 4YF, UK.
Jun WangB BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China.
Robin G AllabySchool of Life Sciences, Gibbet Hill Campus, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council DTA BBG0177941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic methylation is variable under biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. In particular, viral infection is thought to significantly increase genomic methylation with particularly high activity around transposable elements. Here we present the genomic methylation profiles of grains of archaeological barley (Hordeum vulgare) from several strata from a site in southern Egypt, from the Napatan to the Islamic periods (800 BCE - 1812 CE). One sample tested positive for viral infection and exhibits an unusually high degree of genomic methylation compared to the rest. A decreasing trend in global methylation levels according to deposition date shows in-situ de-methylation of 5-methylcytosine, which can be described as a diagenetic process. This is most likely a deamination mediated de-methylation process and is expected to lead to 5 mC > T base modifications in addition to the C > U modifications due to cytosine deamination, so represents a time-dependent process of DNA diagenesis in ancient DNA.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationCrops, AgriculturalEvolution, MolecularGene-Environment InteractionGenetic LociGenome, PlantHistory, 15th CenturyHistory, 16th CenturyHistory, AncientHistory, MedievalHordeumHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMosaic VirusesPlant Diseases

Identifiers

PMID24993353
PMCPMC4081896

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.