Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24993021›Full record

ArticleJournal of vision2014

Experience moderates overlap between object and face recognition, suggesting a common ability.

Isabel Gauthier, Rankin W McGugin, Jennifer J Richler, Grit Herzmann, Magen Speegle, Ana E Van Gulick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vision, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Investigating people's metacognitive insight into their own face abilities.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2024
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  20. Studying real-world perceptual expertise.Frontiers in psychology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isabel GauthierDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Rankin W McGuginDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jennifer J RichlerDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Grit HerzmannDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Magen SpeegleDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ana E Van GulickDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
THE ROLE OF VISUAL EXPERTISE IN LETTER PERCEPTIONR01EY013441 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GAUTHIER, ISABEL · 2001 to 2012
$2.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013441NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013441-06A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some research finds that face recognition is largely independent from the recognition of other objects; a specialized and innate ability to recognize faces could therefore have little or nothing to do with our ability to recognize objects. We propose a new framework in which recognition performance for any category is the product of domain-general ability and category-specific experience. In Experiment 1, we show that the overlap between face and object recognition depends on experience with objects. In 256 subjects we measured face recognition, object recognition for eight categories, and self-reported experience with these categories. Experience predicted neither face recognition nor object recognition but moderated their relationship: Face recognition performance is increasingly similar to object recognition performance with increasing object experience. If a subject has a lot of experience with objects and is found to perform poorly, they also prove to have a low ability with faces. In a follow-up survey, we explored the dimensions of experience with objects that may have contributed to self-reported experience in Experiment 1. Different dimensions of experience appear to be more salient for different categories, with general self-reports of expertise reflecting judgments of verbal knowledge about a category more than judgments of visual performance. The complexity of experience and current limitations in its measurement support the importance of aggregating across multiple categories. Our findings imply that both face and object recognition are supported by a common, domain-general ability expressed through experience with a category and best measured when accounting for experience.

Indexed as

FaceAdultFemaleForm PerceptionHumansMaleRecognition, PsychologyVisual PerceptionYoung Adultexperienceindividual differencesvisual perception

Identifiers

PMID24993021
PMCPMC4528484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.