Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24992340›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

A digital network approach to infer sex behavior in emerging HIV epidemics.

Abhinav Kapur, John A Schneider, Daniel Heard, Sayan Mukherjee, Phil Schumm, Ganesh Oruganti, Edward O Laumann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Abhinav KapurPritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
John A SchneiderDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Illinois, Chicago, United States of America.
Daniel HeardDepartment of Statistical Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Sayan MukherjeeDepartment of Statistical Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Phil SchummDepartment of Health Studies, University of Chicago, Illinois, Chicago, United States of America.
Ganesh OrugantiPublic Health Management Institute, SHARE-India, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Edward O LaumannDepartment of Sociology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
University of Chicago · USDuke University · USScience Health Allied Research Education · IN

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Social network positional selection of peer change agentsR21AI098599 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2013 to 2014
$438k
Hybridized cell phone and survey generated communication networkR21HD068352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2012 to 2013
$387k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI098599NIAID NIH HHS R21AI098599-01NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD068352NICHD NIH HHS R21HD068352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImprove the ability to infer sex behaviors more accurately using network data.

methodsA hybrid network analytic approach was utilized to integrate: (1) the plurality of reports from others tied to individual(s) of interest; and (2) structural features of the network generated from those ties. Network data was generated from digitally extracted cell-phone contact lists of a purposeful sample of 241 high-risk men in India. These data were integrated with interview responses to describe the corresponding individuals in the contact lists and the ties between them. HIV serostatus was collected for each respondent and served as an internal validation of the model's predictions of sex behavior.

resultsWe found that network-based model predictions of sex behavior and self-reported sex behavior had limited correlation (54% agreement). Additionally, when respondent sex behaviors were re-classified to network model predictions from self-reported data, there was a 30.7% decrease in HIV seroprevalence among groups of men with lower risk behavior, which is consistent with HIV transmission biology.

conclusionCombining the relative completeness and objectivity of digital network data with the substantive details of classical interview and HIV biomarker data permitted new analyses and insights into the accuracy of self-reported sex behavior.

Indexed as

Sexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultBiomarkersCell PhoneHIVHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleModels, TheoreticalNeural Networks, ComputerSelf ReportSoftwareYoung AdultBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID24992340
PMCPMC4081581
OpenAlexW2091208501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.