Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24991886›Full record

Trial reportAIDS care2014

From knowledge to action: participant stories of a population health intervention to reduce gender violence and HIV in three southern African countries.

Mary Cameron, Anne Cockcroft, Grace Wanjiru Waichigo, Nobantu Marokoane, Ditiro Laetsang, Neil Andersson

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  15. Why children are not vaccinated against measles: a cross-sectional study in two Nigerian States.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mary Camerona CIETcanada , Ottawa , ON , Canada.
Anne Cockcroft
Grace Wanjiru Waichigo
Nobantu Marokoane
Ditiro Laetsang
Neil Andersson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper describes implementation research of an intervention in a complex HIV prevention randomised trial in southern Africa. Researchers collected stories of change attributed by 106 community members to an audio-drama edutainment intervention in 41 sites in Botswana, Namibia and Swaziland. The team analysed themes in the stories following a behaviour change model of conscious knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, intention to change, agency, discussion and action (CASCADA). Storytellers attributed positive changes to the intervention in the areas of gender violence, multiple sexual partners, transactional and intergenerational sex and condom use. Their stories illustrate each of the steps in the CASCADA behaviour change model. As well as supporting an enabling environment for other interventions in the trial, the audio-drama also helped some participants to make personal changes. Collecting and discussing the stories were encouraging for the trial fieldworkers. Documenting the experiences of participants and framing the analysis of stories in an explicit behaviour change model allowed us to reflect on potential mechanisms and pathways through which the intervention impacts on individuals and communities. It helped in the design of the quantitative instruments to measure intermediate outcomes of the trial.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultBotswanaCluster AnalysisDomestic ViolenceEswatiniFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNamibiaPovertyHIVimplementation researchintervention studiesprocess evaluationsexual behavioursexual violence

Identifiers

PMID24991886
PMCPMC4193283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.