Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24991882›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation biology2014

Mitigation of experimental radiation nephropathy by renin-equivalent doses of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.

John E Moulder, Eric P Cohen, Brian L Fish

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Targets for protection and mitigation of radiation injury.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  10. Mitigation of Radiation-induced Pneumonitis and Lung Fibrosis using Alpha-lipoic Acid and Resveratrol.Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Saving normal tissues - a goal for the ages.International journal of radiation biology · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John E MoulderRadiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee , Wisconsin.
Eric P Cohen
Brian L Fish
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Training and educationU19AI067734 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LI, X. ALLEN · 2005 to 2009
$18.2M
Development of lisinopril for post-exposure mitigation of late effects from a radU01AI107305 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MEDHORA, MEETHA M · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Development of ACE Inhibitor as Countermeasure for Radiation-Induced Lung InjuryRC1AI081294 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MEDHORA, MEETHA M · 2008 to 2010
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS RC1 AI081294NIAID NIH HHS RC1AI81294NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI107305NIAID NIH HHS U01AI67734NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe tested five different angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) as mitigators of experimental radiation nephropathy at drug doses calibrated to the plasma renin activity (PRA). This was done to determine whether all ACEI had the same efficacy as mitigators of radiation nephropathy when used at drug doses that gave equivalent suppression of the renin angiotensin system.

method10 Gy total body irradiation with bone marrow transplantation was used to cause radiation nephropathy in barrier-maintained rats. Equivalent ACEI doses were determined based on their effect to inhibit angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and raise the PRA in unirradiated animals.

resultsPRA-equivalent doses were found for captopril, lisinopril, enalapril, ramipril and fosinopril. These doses overlap the human doses of these drugs on a body surface area basis. All ACE inhibitors, except fosinopril, mitigated radiation nephropathy; captopril was a somewhat better mitigator than lisinopril, enalapril or ramipril.

conclusionsMost, but not all, ACEI mitigate radiation nephropathy at doses that overlap their clinically-used doses (on a body surface area basis). Fosinopril is known to be an ineffective mitigator of radiation pneumonitis, and it also does not mitigate radiation nephropathy. These pre-clinical data are critical in planning human studies of the mitigation of normal tissue radiation injury.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnimalsBiomarkersBone Marrow TransplantationCalibrationCaptoprilEnalaprilFosinoprilKidneyKidney DiseasesLisinoprilMaleRadiation InjuriesRamiprilRatsReninAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBiomarkersCaptoprilEnalaprilFosinoprilLisinoprilRamiprilReninACE inhibitorscaptoprilmitigationplasma renin activityradiation nephropathytotal body irradiation

Identifiers

PMID24991882
PMCPMC4402090
OpenAlexW2140173755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.