Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24991556›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Knowledge, attitudes, and smoking behaviours among physicians specializing in public health: a multicentre study.

Giuseppe La Torre, Rosella Saulle, Brigid Unim, Italo Francesco Angelillo, Vincenzo Baldo, Margherita Bergomi, Paolo Cacciari, Silvana Castaldi, Giuseppe Del Corno, Francesco Di Stanislao and 17 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Smoking Among Healthcare Professionals in Australia: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  7. Knowledge about E-Cigarettes and Tobacco Harm Reduction among Public Health Residents in Europe.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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  16. Effective tobacco control measures: agreement among medical students.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe La TorreDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Rosella SaulleDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Brigid UnimDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Italo Francesco AngelilloDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Second University of Naples, Via Luciano Armanni 5, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo BaldoDepartment of Environmental and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Margherita BergomiDepartment of Science of Public Health, University of Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 287, 41100 Modena, Italy.
Paolo CacciariDepartment of Medicine and Public Health, University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Silvana CastaldiDepartment of Medicine and Public Health, Virology, University of Milano, Via Pascal 38, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe Del CornoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Prevention, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore, 48, 20052 Monza, Italy.
Francesco Di StanislaoDepartment of Biomedicine Science, Section of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Ancona, Via Tronto 10/a, 60020 Ancona, University of Ancona, Italy.
Augusto PanàDepartment of Public Health, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Via Orazio Raimondo 18, 00173 Rome, Rome, Italy.
Pasquale GregorioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 64b, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Orazio Claudio GrilloDepartment of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health (R. De Blasi), University of Messina, Italy.
Paolo GrossiDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Varese, Insubria, Via Ravasi 2, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Francesco La RosaDepartment of Public Health, University of Perugia, Via Roma 84, 06019 Perugia, Italy.
Nicola NanteDepartment of Physiopathology, Experimental Medicine and Public Health, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Maria PaviaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine (Gaetano Salvatore), University of Catanzaro, Via T. Campanella 115, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Gabriele PelisseroDepartment of Preventive Medicine-Section of Hygiene, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 2, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Michele QuartoSection of Hygiene, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Walter RicciardiInstitute of Hygiene, University "Cattolica del Sacro Cuore" of Rome, Via Ippolito Nievo 36, 00153 Rome, Italy.
Gabriele RomanoSection of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Via dell'Artigliere 8, 31129 Verona, University of Verona, Italy.
Francesco Saverio SchioppaDepartment of Medicine and Aging Science, University "G. Annunzio" Chieti, Via dei Vestini 33, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Roberto FallicoDepartment "G. F. Ingrassia" Hygiene and Public Health, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Roberta SiliquiniDepartment of Public Health and Microbiology, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Maria TriassiSection of Hygiene, Department of Science Preventive Medicine, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Tommaso Campanella 115, 88100 Napoli, Italy.
Francesco VitaleDepartment of Health Promotion Science (G. D'Alessandro), University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Antonio BocciaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITMagna Graecia University · ITOspedali Riuniti di Ancona · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Catania · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITUniversity of Insubria · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare professionals have an important role to play both as advisers-influencing smoking cessation-and as role models. However, many of them continue to smoke. The aims of this study were to examine smoking prevalence, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours among four cohorts physicians specializing in public health, according to the Global Health Profession Students Survey (GHPSS) approach. MATERIALS AND

methodsA multicentre cross-sectional study was carried out in 24 Italian schools of public health. The survey was conducted between January and April 2012 and it was carried out a census of students in the selected schools for each years of course (from first to fourth year of attendance), therefore among four cohorts of physicians specializing in Public Health (for a total of n. 459 medical doctors). The GHPSS questionnaires were self-administered via a special website which is created ad hoc for the survey. Logistic regression model was used to identify possible associations with tobacco smoking status. Hosmer-Lemeshow test was performed. The level of significance was P ≤ 0.05.

resultsA total of 388 answered the questionnaire on the website (85%), of which 81 (20.9%) declared to be smokers, 309 (79.6%) considered health professionals as behavioural models for patients, and 375 (96.6%) affirmed that health professionals have a role in giving advice or information about smoking cessation. Although 388 (89.7%) heard about smoking related issues during undergraduate courses, only 17% received specific smoking cessation training during specialization.

conclusionsThe present study highlights the importance of focusing attention on smoking cessation training, given the high prevalence of smokers among physicians specializing in public health, their key role both as advisers and behavioural models, and the limited tobacco training offered in public health schools.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelSmoking CessationAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic HealthSmokingSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID24991556
PMCPMC4065712
OpenAlexW2106886519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.