Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24991471›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2014

Acanthamoeba encephalitis: A Case Report and Review of Therapy.

A Zamora, H Henderson, E Swiatlo

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Immunopathogenicity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Acanthamoeba in Southeast Asia - Overview and Challenges.The Korean journal of parasitology · 2019
    Review
  9. Isolation, identification of pathogenicJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. An Unusual Cause of Central Nervous System Infection During Acute Myeloid Leukemia Induction Chemotherapy:Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Twenty years of acanthamoeba diagnostics in Austria.The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A ZamoraDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, MS USA.
H HendersonDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, MS USA.
E SwiatloDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, MS USA ; G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center, Jackson, MS USA.
University of Mississippi Medical Center · USG.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcanthamoeba is a rare cause of encephalitis yet is associated with high mortality. Treatment protocols vary greatly and generally include combination therapy across a wide spectrum of antiinfective classes. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 63-year-old male who underwent renal transplantation presented 6 months after transplantation with depressed level of consciousness. Imaging of the head with computerized tomography showed an enhancing lesion suspicious for brain abscess. Biopsy of the lesion showed Acanthamoeba cysts. The patient was treated with sulfadiazine, fluconazole, flucytosine, azithromycin, and miltefosine but without success. We review recently published cases of Acanthamoeba encephalitis with an emphasis on treatment protocols and outcomes.

conclusionFree-living protozoans such as Acanthamoeba are ubiquitous in the environment and should be suspected in immunosuppressed persons who present with central nervous system findings and brain abscess. Biopsy is critical to establish the etiology so that appropriate combination therapy can be deployed.

Indexed as

Acanthamoebabrain abscessencephalitismiltefosine

Identifiers

PMID24991471
PMCPMC4078452
OpenAlexW2329045364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.