Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24991401›Full record

ArticleExperimental & translational stroke medicine2014

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) provides protection against endothelial cell dysfunction and death in ischemic stroke.

Alexander Widiapradja, Tomislav Santro, Milan Basta, Christopher G Sobey, Silvia Manzanero, Thiruma V Arumugam

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & translational stroke medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. IVIg attenuates complement and improves spinal cord injury outcomes in mice.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2016
    Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexander WidiapradjaDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore ; School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
Tomislav SantroSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
Milan BastaBiovisions, Inc., Potomac, MD, USA.
Christopher G SobeyDepartment of Pharmacology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Silvia ManzaneroSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia ; Australian Institute for Bioengineering & Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
Thiruma V ArumugamDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore ; School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
University of Queensland · AUBioInVision (United States) · USMonash University · AUNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe brain endothelium is a key component of the blood brain barrier which is compromised following ischemia, allowing infiltration of damaging immune cells and other inflammatory molecules into the brain. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is known to reduce infarct size in a mouse model of experimental stroke.

findingsFlow cytometry analysis showed that the protective effect of IVIg in ischemia and reperfusion injury in vivo is associated with reduced leukocyte infiltration, suggesting an involvement of the endothelium. In an in vitro model of ischemia, permeability analysis of the mouse brain endothelial cell line bEnd.3 revealed that IVIg prevented the loss of permeability caused by oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD). In addition, western blot analysis of these brain endothelial cells showed that IVIg prevented the down-regulation of tight junction proteins claudin 5 and occludin and the decline in anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL caused by OGD.

conclusionIVIg protects endothelial cells from ischemic insult. These studies support the use of IVIg as a pharmacological intervention for stroke therapy.

Indexed as

Blood–brain barrierEndotheliumIntravenous immunoglobulinIschemic strokePermeability

Identifiers

PMID24991401
PMCPMC4079166
OpenAlexW2170450450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.