Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24990922›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Aversive prediction error signals in the amygdala.

Stephen B McHugh, Christopher Barkus, Anna Huber, Liliana Capitão, João Lima, John P Lowry, David M Bannerman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dopamine induces fear extinction by activating the reward-responding amygdala neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Distinct Impact of Inflammatory Versus Psychophysiological Stress on Brain-Wide Activation of Melanocortin Receptor 4-Expressing Neurons.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Irrelevant Threats Linger and Affect Behavior in High Anxiety.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The Roles of Basolateral Amygdala Parvalbumin Neurons in Fear Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Neural substrates of appetitive and aversive prediction error.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Neural Computations of Threat.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Distinct Processing of Aversive Experience in Amygdala Subregions.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen B McHughDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, United Kingdom, and stephen.mchugh@psy.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-453X
Christopher BarkusDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, United Kingdom, and.
Anna HuberDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, United Kingdom, and.
Liliana CapitãoDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, United Kingdom, and.
João LimaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, United Kingdom, and.
John P LowryDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland.
David M BannermanDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, United Kingdom, and.
University of Oxford · GBNational University of Ireland, Maynooth · IE

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 074385Wellcome Trust 087736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prediction error signals are fundamental to learning. Here, in mice, we show that aversive prediction signals are found in the hemodynamic responses and theta oscillations recorded from the basolateral amygdala. During fear conditioning, amygdala responses evoked by footshock progressively decreased, whereas responses evoked by the auditory cue that predicted footshock concomitantly increased. Unexpected footshock evoked larger amygdala responses than expected footshock. The magnitude of the amygdala response to the footshock predicted behavioral responses the following day. The omission of expected footshock led to a decrease below baseline in the amygdala response suggesting a negative aversive prediction error signal. Thus, in mice, amygdala activity conforms to temporal difference models of aversive learning.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAmygdalaAnimalsAnticipation, PsychologicalAvoidance LearningConditioning, ClassicalDiscrimination LearningElectroshockFearFreezing Reaction, CatalepticHemodynamicsLocomotionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBAamygdalafearhemodynamicprediction errortheta oscillationstissue oxygen

Identifiers

PMID24990922
PMCPMC4078079
OpenAlexW2099499810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.