Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24990677›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2014

Natural selection for the Duffy-null allele in the recently admixed people of Madagascar.

Jason A Hodgson, Joseph K Pickrell, Laurel N Pearson, Ellen E Quillen, António Prista, Jorge Rocha, Himla Soodyall, Mark D Shriver, George H Perry

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sudan's complex genetic admixture history drives adaptation to malaria in Sudanese Copts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  3. Admixture mapping identifies complex trait associations with local ancestry in themedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  4. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Human genetic admixture through the lens of population genomics.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. New insights into human immunity from ancient genomics.Current opinion in immunology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Jason A HodgsonDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK j.hodgson@imperial.ac.uk.
Joseph K PickrellNew York Genome Center, New York, NY 10013, USA Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Laurel N PearsonDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Ellen E QuillenDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78245, USA.
António PristaFaculdade de Educação Física e Desporto, Universidade Pedagógica, Maputo, Moçambique.
Jorge RochaCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto (CIBIO), Vairão, Portugal Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Himla SoodyallHuman Genomic Diversity and Disease Research Unit, Division of Human Genetics, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand and the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa.
Mark D ShriverDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
George H PerryDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ghp3@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · USImperial College London · GBNational Health Laboratory Service · ZANew York Genome Center · USPedagogical University · MZUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While gene flow between distantly related populations is increasingly recognized as a potentially important source of adaptive genetic variation for humans, fully characterized examples are rare. In addition, the role that natural selection for resistance to vivax malaria may have played in the extreme distribution of the protective Duffy-null allele, which is nearly completely fixed in mainland sub-Saharan Africa and absent elsewhere, is controversial. We address both these issues by investigating the evolution of the Duffy-null allele in the Malagasy, a recently admixed population with major ancestry components from both East Asia and mainland sub-Saharan Africa. We used genome-wide genetic data and extensive computer simulations to show that the high frequency of the Duffy-null allele in Madagascar can only be explained in the absence of positive natural selection under extreme demographic scenarios involving high genetic drift. However, the observed genomic single nucleotide polymorphism diversity in the Malagasy is incompatible with such extreme demographic scenarios, indicating that positive selection for the Duffy-null allele best explains the high frequency of the allele in Madagascar. We estimate the selection coefficient to be 0.066. Because vivax malaria is endemic to Madagascar, this result supports the hypothesis that malaria resistance drove fixation of the Duffy-null allele in mainland sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Gene FrequencySelection, GeneticAfrica South of the SaharaAsian PeopleBlack PeopleComputer SimulationDuffy Blood-Group SystemGenetic DriftGenetics, PopulationHumansMadagascarModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, Cell SurfaceACKR1 protein, humanDuffy Blood-Group SystemReceptors, Cell Surfaceadaptive evolutionDuffy blood groupMalagasy population geneticsmigrationvivax malaria

Identifiers

PMID24990677
PMCPMC4100512
OpenAlexW2145023808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.