Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24990614›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2015

The enzymatic activities of CD38 enhance CLL growth and trafficking: implications for therapeutic targeting.

T Vaisitti, V Audrito, S Serra, R Buonincontri, G Sociali, E Mannino, A Pagnani, A Zucchetto, E Tissino, C Vitale and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Multi-targeted immunotherapeutics to treat B cell malignancies.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Targeting CD38 Enhances the Antileukemic Activity of Ibrutinib in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

T Vaisitti1] Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine and Human Genetics Foundation, University of Torino, Torino, Italy [2] Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Torino, Italy.
V Audrito1] Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine and Human Genetics Foundation, University of Torino, Torino, Italy [2] Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Torino, Italy.
S Serra1] Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine and Human Genetics Foundation, University of Torino, Torino, Italy [2] Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Torino, Italy.
R Buonincontri1] Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine and Human Genetics Foundation, University of Torino, Torino, Italy [2] Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Torino, Italy.
G SocialiDIMES-Section of Biochemistry AND CEBR, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
E ManninoDIMES-Section of Biochemistry AND CEBR, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
A PagnaniHuman Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Torino, Italy.
A ZucchettoCentro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
E TissinoCentro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
C VitaleDivision of Hematology, University of Torino, Azienda Universitaria Ospedaliera Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
M CosciaDivision of Hematology, University of Torino, Azienda Universitaria Ospedaliera Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
C UsaiInstitute of Biophysics, CNR, Genova, Italy.
C PepperInstitute of Cancer & Genetics, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK.
V GatteiCentro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
S BruzzoneDIMES-Section of Biochemistry AND CEBR, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
S Deaglio1] Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine and Human Genetics Foundation, University of Torino, Torino, Italy [2] Human Genetics Foundation (HuGeF), Torino, Italy.
Italian institute for Genomic Medicine · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITUniversity of Genoa · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITCardiff University · GBInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ecto-enzyme CD38 is gaining momentum as a novel therapeutic target for patients with hematological malignancies, with several anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies in clinical trials with promising results. In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) CD38 is a marker of unfavorable prognosis and a central factor in the pathogenetic network underlying the disease: activation of CD38 regulates genetic pathways involved in proliferation and movement. Here we show that CD38 is enzymatically active in primary CLL cells and that its forced expression increases disease aggressiveness in a xenograft model. The effect is completely lost when using an enzyme-deficient version of CD38 with a single amino-acid mutation. Through the enzymatic conversion of NAD into ADPR (ADP-ribose) and cADPR (cyclic ADP-ribose), CD38 increases cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentrations, positively influencing proliferation and signaling mediated via chemokine receptors or integrins. Consistently, inhibition of the enzymatic activities of CD38 using the flavonoid kuromanin blocks CLL chemotaxis, adhesion and in vivo homing. In a short-term xenograft model using primary cells, kuromanin treatment traps CLL cells in the blood, thereby increasing responses to chemotherapy. These results suggest that monoclonal antibodies that block the enzymatic activities of CD38 or enzyme inhibitors may prove therapeutically useful.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AnimalsAnthocyaninsAntibodies, MonoclonalCalciumCell AdhesionCell MovementCell ProliferationChemotaxisFlavonoidsGene Expression ProfilingGlucosidesHumansIntegrinsLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AnthocyaninsAntibodies, MonoclonalCalciumcyanidin 3-O-glucopyranosideFlavonoidsGlucosidesIntegrinsPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Receptors, Chemokine

Identifiers

PMID24990614
OpenAlexW2027271413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.