ArticlePediatric obesity2015
Consistency in infants' behavioural signalling of satiation during bottle-feeding.
Article in Pediatric obesity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02284152 (Responsive Feeding Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Responsive Feeding Study
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.
- Infant formula feeding practices associated with rapid weight gain: A systematic review.Maternal & child nutrition · 2018Pooled it
- Type of infant formula increases early weight gain and impacts energy balance: a randomized controlled trial.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2018Trial
- Co-Development of Infant Satiation Cues and Maternal Feeding Behaviors during Infancy.Current developments in nutrition · 2025Article
- The Regulation of Energy Intake in Infancy: A Narrative Review.Current obesity reports · 2025Review
- A Survey on the Evaluation of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) Taste in Austria.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Article
- Article
- Comparison of mothers' perceptions of hunger cues in 3-month-old infant under different feeding methods.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Article
- Unintentional error in formula preparation and its simulated impact on infant weight and adiposity.Pediatric obesity · 2019Article
- Exploring Correlates of Infant Clarity of Cues During Early Feeding Interactions.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2019Article
- Effects of opaque, weighted bottles on maternal sensitivity and infant intake.Maternal & child nutrition · 2019Article
- The Role of Protein and Free Amino Acids on Intake, Metabolism, and Gut Microbiome: A Comparison Between Breast-Fed and Formula-Fed Rhesus Monkey Infants.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2019Article
- Associations between bottle-feeding intensity and maternal encouragement of bottle-emptying.Public health nutrition · 2017Article
- An Experimental Approach to Study Individual Differences in Infants' Intake and Satiation Behaviors during Bottle-Feeding.Childhood obesity (Print) · 2017Article
- Expectation of parental control and the maintenance of bottle-feeding in childhood.Jornal de pediatriaArticle
- Development of Feeding Cues During Infancy and Toddlerhood.MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursingArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundUnderstanding the dynamics of feeding is essential for preventing accelerated weight gain during infancy, a risk factor for obesity.
objectivesBecause infants satiate on larger volumes of cow milk formula (CMF) than CMF enriched with the free amino acid glutamate (CMF + glu), we used this model system to determine whether infants displayed consistent behaviours despite satiating on lower volumes.
methodsIn this laboratory-based, within-subject experimental study of ≤4-month-old infants (n = 41) and their mothers, infants were videotaped while feeding to satiation CMF on one test day and CMF + glu on the other, in counterbalanced order. Each video-recording was analysed frame-by-frame for frequency and timing of behaviours.
resultsInfants' behaviours were consistent in types and frequency but were displayed sooner when feeding CMF + glu compared with CMF. The less responsive the mother's feeding style, the less consistent the infant displayed behaviours across the two formula meals (P = 0.05). Infants who spat up (a possible sign of overfeeding) consumed more formula (P = 0.01) and had less responsive mothers (P = 0.04) compared with the other infants.
conclusionsInfants are consistent in their behavioural displays during feeding at this developmental age. Regulation of intake and signalling of satiation during bottle-feeding are associated with formula composition and maternal feeding style.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.