Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24989604›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2014

Genetic diversity in Enterocytozoon bieneusi isolates from dogs and cats in China: host specificity and public health implications.

Md Robiul Karim, Haiju Dong, Fuchang Yu, Fuchun Jian, Longxian Zhang, Rongjun Wang, Sumei Zhang, Farzana Islam Rume, Changshen Ning, Lihua Xiao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Occurrence and Multi-Locus Genotyping ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  5. Genetic Diversity ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  6. Microsporidia in Rodents-Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular evidence of host range expansion ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Distribution of human-pathogenicFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Host-specificParasitology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular Characterization ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Md Robiul KarimCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Haiju DongCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Fuchang YuCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Fuchun JianCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Longxian ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China zhanglx8999@gmail.com lxiao@cdc.gov.
Rongjun WangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Sumei ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Farzana Islam RumeDepartment of Microbiology, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.
Changshen NingCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Lihua XiaoDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA zhanglx8999@gmail.com lxiao@cdc.gov.
Henan Agricultural University · CNNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases · USPatuakhali Science and Technology University · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the genetic diversity, host specificity, and zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi, feces from 348 stray and pet dogs and 96 pet cats from different locations in China were examined by internal transcribed spacer (ITS)-based PCR. E. bieneusi was detected in 15.5% of the dogs, including 20.5% of stray dogs and 11.7% of pet dogs, and in 11.5% of the pet cats. Higher infection rates were recorded in the >2-year and the 1- to 2-year age groups in dogs and cats, respectively. Altogether, 24 genotypes, including 11 known and 13 new, were detected in 65 infected animals. In 54 positive dogs, 18 genotypes, 9 known (PtEbIX, O, D, CM1, EbpA, Peru8, type IV, EbpC, and PigEBITS5) and 9 new (CD1 to CD9), were found. In contrast, 8 genotypes, 4 known (D, BEB6, I, and PtEbIX) and 4 new (CC1 to CC4), were identified in 11 infected cats. The dominant genotype in dogs was PtEbIX (26/54). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 8 known genotypes (D, Peru8, type IV, CM1, EbpC, PigEBITS5, O, and EbpA) and 7 new genotypes (CD1 to CD4 and CC2 to CC4) were the members of zoonotic group 1, whereas genotypes CD7, CD8, and CD9 together with PtEbIX belonged to the dog-specific group, and genotypes CD6 and CC1 were placed in group 2 with BEB6 and I. Conversely, genotype CD5 clustered with CM4 without belonging to any previous groups. We conclude that zoonotic genotypes are common in dogs and cats, as are host-specific genotypes in dogs.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAge FactorsAnimalsCat DiseasesCatsChinaCluster AnalysisDNA, FungalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerDog DiseasesDogsEnterocytozoonFecesFemaleGenotypeMaleDNA, FungalDNA, Ribosomal Spacer

Identifiers

PMID24989604
PMCPMC4313153
OpenAlexW2091384881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.