Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24989435›Full record

ArticleJournal of viral hepatitis2014

Association between chronic hepatitis C virus infection and low muscle mass in US adults.

C Gowda, C Compher, V K Amorosa, V Lo Re

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Metabolic aspects of hepatitis C virus.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  3. Metabolic complications of hepatitis C virus infection.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C GowdaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
C Compher
V K Amorosa
V Lo Re
University of Pennsylvania · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Training GrantT32AI055435 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAUTENBACH, EBBING · 2003 to 2023
$6.9M
Risk factors and prediction of liver disease in HIV/HCVK01AI070001 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LO RE, VINCENT · 2007 to 2011
$665k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI070001NIAID NIH HHS K01-AI070001NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055435NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI-055435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given that low muscle mass can lead to worse health outcomes in patients with chronic infections, we assessed whether chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was associated with low muscle mass among US adults. We performed a cross-sectional study of the National Health Examination and Nutrition Study (1999-2010). Chronic HCV-infected patients had detectable HCV RNA. Low muscle mass was defined as <10th percentile for mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of low muscle mass associated with chronic HCV. Among 18 513 adults, chronic HCV-infected patients (n = 303) had a higher prevalence of low muscle mass than uninfected persons (13.8% vs 6.7%; aOR, 2.22; 95% CI, 1.39-3.56), and this association remained when analyses were repeated among persons without significant liver fibrosis (aOR, 2.12; 95% CI, 1.30-3.47). This study demonstrates that chronic HCV infection is associated with low muscle mass, as assessed by MUAC measurements, even in the absence of advanced liver disease.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscular AtrophyRNA, ViralUnited StatesYoung AdultRNA, Viralchronic hepatitis Clow muscle massmalnutritionNHANES

Identifiers

PMID24989435
PMCPMC4236264
OpenAlexW2090826765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.