Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24989422›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of men's health2015

Coming Out to Dad: Young Gay and Bisexual Men's Experiences Disclosing Same-Sex Attraction to Their Fathers.

Laura A Jadwin-Cakmak, Emily S Pingel, Gary W Harper, José A Bauermeister

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of men's health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reading between the lines: How sexual minority youth interpret paternal support.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
    Article
  3. Parent-Adolescent Relationship Quality, Sexual Health Communication, and Willingness to Support Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV: A Qualitative Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Measurement equivalence of family acceptance/rejection among sexual and gender minority youth by disclosure status.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2023
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  16. Future directions in research on sexual minority adolescent mental, behavioral, and sexual health.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura A Jadwin-CakmakUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA ljadwin@umich.edu.
Emily S PingelUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Gary W HarperUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
José A BauermeisterUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

HIV/AIDS risk among young men who use the InternetK01MH087242 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BAUERMEISTER, JOSE ARTURO · 2010 to 2013
$531k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH087242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have examined the relationship between young gay and bisexual men (YGBM) and their fathers. Based on a phenomenological framework, this study investigated the role of fathers in YGBM's coming-out experience, focusing on how fathers responded to disclosure of same-sex attraction, how fathers' responses compared with sons' expectations, and what sons perceived as having influenced their fathers' responses. Semistructured in-depth interviews with 30 gay and bisexual men aged 18 to 24 years were conducted as part of a larger study; topics explored in the interview included experiences coming out to family and others. Nineteen participants' narratives included discussion about their fathers and were included in the current analyses. The YGBM who were interviewed perceived a complex range of responses upon coming out to their fathers, ranging from enthusiastic acceptance to physical violence. Participants spoke of fathers who were accepting in different manners and who often held contradictory attitudes about same-sex attraction. Fathers' responses commonly differed from sons' expectations, which were informed by homophobic talk and gendered expectations. Sons spoke about what informed their expectations as well as what they perceived as influencing their fathers' responses, including gender norms, beliefs regarding the cause of same-sex attraction, religious and sociopolitical views, and concerns about HIV/AIDS. Particularly striking was the pervasive influence of hegemonic masculinity throughout the YGBM's stories. The implications of these findings for future research and intervention development are discussed, as well as study strengths and limitations.

Indexed as

DisclosureFather-Child RelationsAdolescentBisexualityHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansInternetInterviews as TopicMaleMidwestern United StatesQualitative ResearchReligion and SexSocial NetworkingYoung Adultmasculinitymental healthparentphenomenologysexual minority youth

Identifiers

PMID24989422
PMCPMC4281508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.