Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24988889›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2014

Effects of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, tadalafil, on continence reflex in rats.

Hideaki Izumi, Yasuhiro Kaiho, Minoru Miyazato, Naoki Kawamorita, Haruo Nakagawa, Yoichi Arai

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideaki IzumiDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryomachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Yasuhiro Kaiho
Minoru Miyazato
Naoki Kawamorita
Haruo Nakagawa
Yoichi Arai
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisEffects of tadalafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, on the urethral continence reflex induced by sneezing were investigated.

methodsThe amplitude of urethral pressure responses during sneezing (A-URS) and urethral baseline pressure (UBP) were measured in female rats using a microtransducer-tipped catheter. Sneeze leak-point pressure (S-LPP), defined as the lowest amount of pressure required to induce fluid leakage from the urethral orifice during sneezing, was measured in rats with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) induced by vaginal distension. Values were determined before and after tadalafil administration.

resultsTadalafil dose dependently and significantly decreased A-URS and S-LPP. At the highest dose tested (6.0 mg/kg), A-URS and S-LPP decreased from 49.7 to 32.3 and from 63.9 to 44.2 cmH2O, respectively, whereas UBP did not significantly change.

conclusionsTadalafil attenuated the sneeze-induced urethral continence reflex by relaxing the striated muscles of the external urethral sphincter.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbolinesDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleMuscle RelaxationMuscle, SmoothPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReflexTadalafilTreatment OutcomeUrethraUrethral DiseasesUrinary Incontinence, StressCarbolinesPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsTadalafil

Identifiers

PMID24988889
OpenAlexW2042229298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.