Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24988386›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

HIV treatments reduce malaria liver stage burden in a non-human primate model of malaria infection at clinically relevant concentrations in vivo.

Charlotte V Hobbs, Jillian Neal, Solomon Conteh, Liam Donnelly, Jingyang Chen, Kennan Marsh, Lynn Lambert, Sachy Orr-Gonzalez, Jessica Hinderer, Sara Healy and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Repurposing Drugs to Fight Hepatic Malaria Parasites.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Inhibition ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  7. Antiretroviral Choice for HIV Impacts Antimalarial Exposure and Treatment Outcomes in Ugandan Children.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Charlotte V HobbsLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Jillian NealLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Solomon ContehLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Liam DonnellyLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Jingyang ChenLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Kennan MarshAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Lynn LambertLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Sachy Orr-GonzalezLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Jessica HindererLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Sara HealyLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
William BorkowskyDivision of Infectious Disease and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Scott R PenzakClinical Center Pharmacy Department, Clinical Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratory, National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Sumana ChakravartySanaria, Inc. Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Stephen L HoffmanSanaria, Inc. Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Patrick E DuffyLaboratory of Malaria Immunology and Vaccinology, National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.

Funding

Comparative Medicine Infectious Diseases- BethesdaZIGAI001047 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ELKINS, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$535.6M
Pre-erythrocytic malaria vaccines: Discovery and Clinical DevelopmentZIAAI001135 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DUFFY, PATRICK · 2010 to 2025
$6.4M
HIV Drugs and Their Impact on Malaria Infection and ImmunityZIAAI001149 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOBBS, CHARLOTTE · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously shown that the HIV protease inhibitor lopinavir-ritonavir (LPV-RTV) and the antibiotic trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) inhibit Plasmodium liver stages in rodent malarias and in vitro in P. falciparum. Since clinically relevant levels are better achieved in the non-human-primate model, and since Plasmodium knowlesi is an accepted animal model for the study of liver stages of malaria as a surrogate for P. falciparum infection, we investigated the antimalarial activity of these drugs on Plasmodium knowlesi liver stages in rhesus macaques. We demonstrate that TMP-SMX and TMP-SMX+LPV-RTV (in combination), but not LPV-RTV alone, inhibit liver stage parasite development. Because drugs that inhibit the clinically silent liver stages target parasites when they are present in lower numbers, these results may have implications for eradication efforts.

Indexed as

Plasmodium falciparumAnimalsAntimalarialsDisease Models, AnimalDrug CombinationsHIV Protease InhibitorsLiverLopinavirMacaca mulattaMalaria, FalciparumRitonavirSulfadoxineTrimethoprimAntimalarialsDrug CombinationsHIV Protease InhibitorsLopinavirlopinavir-ritonavir drug combinationRitonavirSulfadoxineTrimethoprimtrimethoprim, sulfadoxine drug combination

Identifiers

PMID24988386
PMCPMC4079689

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.