Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24988374›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2015

Mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant therapy decreases transforming growth factor-β-mediated collagen production in a murine asthma model.

Omar A Jaffer, A Brent Carter, Philip N Sanders, Megan E Dibbern, Christopher J Winters, Shubha Murthy, Alan J Ryan, Adam G Rokita, Anand M Prasad, Joseph Zabner and 3 more

RetractedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of asthma: from bench to bedside.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Regulation of inflammatory lung injury and repair by transforming growth factors.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Mitochondria signaling pathways in allergic asthma.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2022
    Review
  8. Therapeutic ketosis decreases methacholine hyperresponsiveness in mouse models of inherent obese asthma.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Omar A JafferDepartments of 1 Internal Medicine.
A Brent Carter
Philip N Sanders
Megan E Dibbern
Christopher J Winters
Shubha Murthy
Alan J Ryan
Adam G Rokita
Anand M Prasad
Joseph Zabner
Joel N Kline
Isabella M Grumbach
Mark E Anderson
University of Iowa · USUniversity Of Medicine 1 Yangon · MM

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANS-JOACHIM LEHMLER · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
INTERDISCIPLINARY CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPT32HL007121 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LONDON, BARRY · 1985 to 2020
$15.1M
Lung Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming in Asbestos-Induced ToxicityR01ES015981 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CARTER, A BRENT · 2007 to 2022
$5.5M
Cu,Zn-SOD, MMP-9, and AsbestosisI01BX001135 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CARTER, A BRENT · 2012 to 2015
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001135NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007121NIEHS NIH HHS 2R01ES015981-06NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a disease of acute and chronic inflammation in which cytokines play a critical role in orchestrating the allergic inflammatory response. IL-13 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β promote fibrotic airway remodeling, a major contributor to disease severity. Improved understanding is needed, because current therapies are inadequate for suppressing development of airway fibrosis. IL-13 is known to stimulate respiratory epithelial cells to produce TGF-β, but the mechanism through which this occurs is unknown. Here, we tested the hypothesis that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a critical signaling intermediary between IL-13 or allergen stimulation and TGF-β-dependent airway remodeling. We used cultured human bronchial epithelial cells and an in vivo mouse model of allergic asthma to map a pathway where allergens enhanced mitochondrial ROS, which is an essential upstream signal for TGF-β activation and enhanced collagen production and deposition in airway fibroblasts. We show that mitochondria in airway epithelium are an essential source of ROS that activate TGF-β expression and activity. TGF-β from airway epithelium stimulates collagen expression in fibroblasts, contributing to an early fibrotic response to allergen exposure in cultured human airway cells and in ovalbumin-challenged mice. Treatment with the mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant, (2-(2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl-4-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (mitoTEMPO), significantly attenuated mitochondrial ROS, TGF-β, and collagen deposition in OVA-challenged mice and in cultured human epithelial cells. Our findings suggest that mitochondria are a critical source of ROS for promoting TGF-β activity that contributes to airway remodeling in allergic asthma. Mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants may be a novel approach for future asthma therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsAsthmaCells, CulturedCollagenDisease Models, AnimalHumansInterleukin-13MiceMice, TransgenicMitochondriaOrganophosphorus CompoundsPiperidinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTransforming Growth Factor betaAntioxidantsCollagenInterleukin-13MitoTEMPOOrganophosphorus CompoundsPiperidinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTransforming Growth Factor betaairway remodelingasthmamitochondriareactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID24988374
PMCPMC4370251
OpenAlexW2158716366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.