Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24988348›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2014

CHARMM all-atom additive force field for sphingomyelin: elucidation of hydrogen bonding and of positive curvature.

Richard M Venable, Alexander J Sodt, Brent Rogaski, Huan Rui, Elizabeth Hatcher, Alexander D MacKerell, Richard W Pastor, Jeffery B Klauda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Structural basis of G6P/Pi transport and inhibition in SLC37A4.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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  13. Prediction of αBiophysical journal · 2025
    Article
  14. Structural insights into a citrate transporter that mediates aluminum tolerance in barley.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Richard M VenableLaboratory of Computational Biology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Alexander J SodtLaboratory of Computational Biology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Brent RogaskiDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Huan RuiCenter for Bioinformatics and Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.
Elizabeth HatcherDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.
Alexander D MacKerellDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: alex@outerbanks.umaryland.edu.
Richard W PastorLaboratory of Computational Biology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: pastorr@nhlbi.nih.gov.
Jeffery B KlaudaDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland. Electronic address: jbklauda@umd.edu.

Funding

Computer Simulations of Membranes and BiopolymersZIAHL000340 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI PASTOR, RICHARD WALTER · 2009 to 2025
$29.1M
YEAST ER MOLECULAR CHAPERONE TRANSLOCATION: GENOME DATABANK HOMOLOGSP41RR006009 · NCRR · MELLON PITTS CORPORATION (MPC CORP) · PI KNOLL, ERIC · 1990 to 2011
$22.0M
TrainingP41GM103712 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FAEDER, JAMES · 2012 to 2021
$16.3M
Polarizable Force Field for Proteins and LipidsR01GM072558 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ROUX, BENOIT · 2005 to 2023
$5.1M
Carbohydrate force fields for structure, dynamics and molecular recognitionR01GM070855 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MACKERELL, ALEXANDER D · 2005 to 2018
$3.5M
Intramural NIH HHSNCRR NIH HHS P41 RR006009NIGMS NIH HHS GM070855NIGMS NIH HHS GM072558NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103712NIGMS NIH HHS P41GM103712-S1NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070855NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C36 CHARMM lipid force field has been extended to include sphingolipids, via a combination of high-level quantum mechanical calculations on small molecule fragments, and validation by extensive molecular dynamics simulations on N-palmitoyl and N-stearoyl sphingomyelin. NMR data on these two molecules from several studies in bilayers and micelles played a strong role in the development and testing of the force field parameters. Most previous force fields for sphingomyelins were developed before the availability of the detailed NMR data and relied on x-ray diffraction of bilayers alone for the validation; these are shown to be too dense in the bilayer plane based on published chain order parameter data from simulations and experiments. The present simulations reveal O-H:::O-P intralipid hydrogen bonding occurs 99% of the time, and interlipid N-H:::O=C (26-29%, depending on the lipid) and N-H:::O-H (17-19%). The interlipid hydrogen bonds are long lived, showing decay times of 50 ns, and forming strings of lipids, and leading to reorientational correlation time of nearly 100 ns. The spontaneous radius of curvature for pure N-palmitoyl sphingomyelin bilayers is estimated to be 43-100 Å, depending on the assumptions made in assigning a bending constant; this unusual positive curvature for a two-tailed neutral lipid is likely associated with hydrogen bond networks involving the NH of the sphingosine group.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationHydrogen BondingLipid BilayersSphingomyelinsLipid BilayerspalmitoylsphingomyelinSphingomyelins

Identifiers

PMID24988348
PMCPMC4119286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.