Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24988256›Full record

Observational studyJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2014

Transactional sex involvement: exploring risk and promotive factors among substance-using youth in an urban emergency department.

Rikki A Patton, Rebecca M Cunningham, Frederic C Blow, Marc A Zimmerman, Brenda M Booth, Maureen A Walton

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rikki A PattonDepartment of Counseling, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio.
Rebecca M CunninghamDepartment of Psychiatry and Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Frederic C BlowDepartment of Psychiatry and Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Marc A ZimmermanDepartment of Psychiatry and Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Brenda M BoothDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Maureen A WaltonDepartment of Psychiatry and Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Akron · USUniversity of Arkansas at Little Rock · US

Funding

SUBSTANCE ABUSE INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GNEGY, MARGARET E · 1994 to 2015
$4.5M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007267PHS HHS R01024646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study aims to evaluate individual, relational, and community-level risk and promotive factors for transactional sex involvement among substance-using youth.

methodYouth (ages 14-24 years) presenting for care in an urban emergency department, who reported drug use within the past 6 months, were surveyed as part of a larger study assessing violence. Of the 600 youth enrolled in this study, 350 presented to the emergency department with violent injury. Based on youth presenting with violent injury, a proportionally selected (age and gender) comparison group of youth (n = 250) presenting without violent injury were enrolled. Participants were queried about both risk and promotive factors at the individual, relational, and community levels.

resultsOf the sample, 7.3% reported involvement in transactional sex within the past month. Regression analyses indicated that being African American or other race (as compared with White), having more than one sexual partner, depressive symptoms, negative peer influence, and substance use treatment utilization were positively associated with transactional sex involvement. Increased school involvement was negatively related to involvement in transactional sex.

conclusionsDrug-using youth who reported recent transactional sex involvement are more likely to experience increased HIV risk, depressive symptoms, and negative peer influence and are less likely to experience the promotive factors of school involvement. Future research is needed to better understand the bidirectional relationship between transactional sex involvement and both risk and promotive factors at multiple ecological levels.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalAdolescentDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePeer GroupRacial GroupsRegression AnalysisRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSex WorkSubstance-Related DisordersUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID24988256
PMCPMC4108598
OpenAlexW2025147921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.