Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24986634›Full record

Trial reportAtencion primaria2014

[Effectiveness of short educational intervention in patients with insomnia in primary care].

Ana Gancedo-García, Angélica Faviola Gutiérrez-Antezana, Pablo González-García, Sally Salinas-Herrero, David Prieto-Merino, Patricio Suárez-Gil

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Atencion primaria, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Ana Gancedo-GarcíaCentro de Salud El Llano, Área V, Gijón, Asturias, España. Electronic address: anagancedogarcia@gmail.com.
Angélica Faviola Gutiérrez-AntezanaCentro de Salud El Llano, Área V, Gijón, Asturias, España.
Pablo González-GarcíaCentro de Salud Contrueces, Área V, Gijón, Asturias, España.
Sally Salinas-HerreroCentro de Salud Contrueces, Área V, Gijón, Asturias, España.
David Prieto-MerinoFaculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Londres, Reino Unido.
Patricio Suárez-GilUnidad de Investigación Área V, Hospital de Cabueñes, Gijón, Asturias, España.
Hospital Universitario De Cabueñes · ESLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objetiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of providing an educational intervention in primary care (PC) alongside a pharmacological treatment for insomnia.

designSingle blinded non randomised clinical trial. LOCATION: Two urban primary health centers in Gijón (Asturias, Spain).

participantsPatients who consulted for insomnia between July 2012-January 2013 and met the inclusion criteria (n=50) were assigned systematically to the control group (CG) or intervention group (IG). All patients initiated treatment with lorazepam 1mg in the evenings and had four weekly 15 min visits plus a follow-up visit after another month.

interventionsThe IG received training for control of stimuli, sleep hygiene and respiration and relaxation techniques in the four visits. The CG had only non invasive measures taken. MEASUREMENTS: Considering as cured those who reached a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI <6 or a 50% reduction from baseline level. It was also analyzed the change in the PSQI from baseline to final visit and to follow-up visit, and voluntary interruption of lorazepam. Analysis by Bayesian inference.

resultsTwelve out of recoveries after intervention against one out of 24 among control group. Mean change in PSQI to final visit and follow-up visit was: -4.7 (95%CrI:-5.9 to -3.5) and -6,3 (95%ICred: -7.5 to -5.1) in IG; -1.8 (95%ICred: -3 to -0.5) and -1.7 (95%ICred: -2.9 to -0.4) in CG. Interruption of lorazepan: in 4 controls (16,7%) and 9 (34,6%) in IG. Twenty nine patients in GI and 17 in GC completed the trial. Per protocol analysis showed similar results.

conclusionsThe educational intervention in PC improves sleep quality and reduces the need of treatment with benzodiacepines.

Indexed as

Patient Education as TopicPrimary Health CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAtención primariaBayesian methodsBenzodiacepinasBenzodiazepinesClinical trialEducación en saludEducation for healthEnsayo clínicoInsomniaInsomnioPrimary careTeorema de Bayes

Identifiers

PMID24986634
PMCPMC6983818
OpenAlexW2023038981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.