Trial reportThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2014
Black-white disparity in disability among U.S. older adults: age, period, and cohort trends.
Trial report in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Age and cohort trends in disability among Chinese older adults.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Trends in activities of daily living disability among Chinese older adults from 1998 to 2018: an age-period-cohort analysis.European journal of ageing · 2022Article
- Representation in Aphasia Research: An Examination of U.S. Treatment Studies Published Between 2009 and 2019.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2022Review
- Black-White Disparities in Social and Behavioral Determinants of Health Index and Their Associations with Self-rated Health and Functional Limitations in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021Article
- Religious coping and acceptability and outcome of short-term psychotherapeutic treatments for depression among low-income homebound older adults.Aging & mental health · 2021Article
- Trends in Cognitive Function Among Chinese Elderly From 1998 to 2018: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2021Article
- Cross-classified multilevel models (CCMM) in health research: A systematic review of published empirical studies and recommendations for best practices.SSM - population health · 2020Review
- Racial or Ethnic Health Disparities among Older Adults in Four Population Groups in South Africa.Annals of global health · 2018Article
- "Health is the Ability to Manage Yourself Without Help": How Older African American Men Define Health and Successful Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2018Article
- Widening health inequalities between the employed and the unemployed: A decomposition of trends in Canada (2000-2014).PloS one · 2018Article
- Racial Differences in Patterns of Use of Rehabilitation Services for Adults Aged 65 and Older.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2017Article
- Trends and Disparities in the Number of Self-reported Healthy Older Adults in the United States, 2000 to 2014.JAMA internal medicine · 2017Article
- Trends in disability of instrumental activities of daily living among older Chinese adults, 1997-2006: population based study.BMJ open · 2017Article
- Motor Function Is Associated With Incident Disability in Older African Americans.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2016Observational
- The Dynamic contribution of chronic conditions to temporal trends in disability among U.S. adults.Disability and health journal · 2016Article
- Socioeconomic status and self-rated health of Japanese people, based on age, cohort, and period.Population health metrics · 2016Article
- Racial Differences in Change in Physical Functioning in Older Male Veterans with HIV.AIDS research and human retrovirusesArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThis study delineates activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) black-white disparity trends by age, period, and cohort (APC) and explores sociodemographic contributors of cohort-based disparity trends.
methodWe utilized multiple cross-sectional waves of National Health Interview Survey data (1982-2009) to describe APC trends of ADL and IADL disparities using a cross-classified random effect model. Further, we decomposed the cohort-based disparity trends using Fairlie's decomposition method for nonlinear outcomes.
resultsThe crossover ADL and IADL disparities (whites > blacks) occurring at age 75 increased with age and reached a plateau at age of 80, whereas period-based ADL and IADL disparities remained constant for the past 3 decades. The cohort disparity trends for both disabilities showed a decline with each successive cohort except for ADL disparity among women. DISCUSSION: We examined the role of aging on racial disparity in disability and found support for the racial crossover effect. Further, the racial disparity in disability will disappear should the observed pattern of declining cohort-based ADL and IADL disparities persist. Although education, income, and marital status are important sociodemographic contributors to cohort disparity trends, future studies should investigate individual behavioral health determinants and cohort-specific characteristics that explain the cohort-based racial difference in ADL and IADL disabilities.
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