Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24985064›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2014

Establishing the A. E. Watkins landrace cultivar collection as a resource for systematic gene discovery in bread wheat.

Luzie U Wingen, Simon Orford, Richard Goram, Michelle Leverington-Waite, Lorelei Bilham, Theofania S Patsiou, Mike Ambrose, Jo Dicks, Simon Griffiths

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

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57citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Introgression of rye chromosome arm 1RS enhances climate resilience in German winter wheat.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
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  4. Review
  5. Harnessing primary, secondary and tertiary genepools for durable wheat disease resistance.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luzie U WingenJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK, luzie.wingen@jic.ac.uk.
Simon Orford
Richard Goram
Michelle Leverington-Waite
Lorelei Bilham
Theofania S Patsiou
Mike Ambrose
Jo Dicks
Simon Griffiths

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E004199/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/000CA393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageA high level of genetic diversity was found in the A. E. Watkins bread wheat landrace collection. Genotypic information was used to determine the population structure and to develop germplasm resources. In the 1930s A. E. Watkins acquired landrace cultivars of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from official channels of the board of Trade in London, many of which originated from local markets in 32 countries. The geographic distribution of the 826 landrace cultivars of the current collection, here called the Watkins collection, covers many Asian and European countries and some from Africa. The cultivars were genotyped with 41 microsatellite markers in order to investigate the genetic diversity and population structure of the collection. A high level of genetic diversity was found, higher than in a collection of modern European winter bread wheat varieties from 1945 to 2000. Furthermore, although weak, the population structure of the Watkins collection reveals nine ancestral geographical groupings. An exchange of genetic material between ancestral groups before commercial wheat-breeding started would be a possible explanation for this. The increased knowledge regarding the diversity of the Watkins collection was used to develop resources for wheat research and breeding, one of them a core set, which captures the majority of the genetic diversity detected. The understanding of genetic diversity and population structure together with the availability of breeding resources should help to accelerate the detection of new alleles in the Watkins collection.

Indexed as

BreadEcotypeGenes, PlantGenetic Association StudiesGenetic VariationGenotyping TechniquesGeographyMicrosatellite RepeatsPhenotypePopulation DynamicsTriticum

Identifiers

PMID24985064
PMCPMC4110413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.