Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24983541›Full record

SynthesisAIDS (London, England)2014

A systematic review of interventions for reducing HIV risk behaviors among people living with HIV in the United States, 1988-2012.

Nicole Crepaz, Malu V Tungol-Ashmon, Darrel H Higa, Waverly Vosburgh, Mary M Mullins, Terrika Barham, Adebukola Adegbite, Julia B DeLuca, Theresa A Sipe, Christina M White and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in AIDS (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. Achievement of interventions on HIV infection prevention among migrants in China: A meta-analysis.SAHARA J : journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nicole CrepazaPrevention Research Branch, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention bICF International Inc., Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Malu V Tungol-Ashmon
Darrel H Higa
Waverly Vosburgh
Mary M Mullins
Terrika Barham
Adebukola Adegbite
Julia B DeLuca
Theresa A Sipe
Christina M White
Brittney N Baack
Cynthia M Lyles

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo conduct a systematic review to examine interventions for reducing HIV risk behaviors among people living with HIV (PLWH) in the United States.

methodsSystematic searches included electronic databases from 1988 to 2012, hand searches of journals, reference lists of articles, and HIV/AIDS Internet listservs. Each eligible study was evaluated against the established criteria on study design, implementation, analysis, and strength of findings to assess the risk of bias and intervention effects.

resultsForty-eight studies were evaluated. Fourteen studies (29%) with both low risk of bias and significant positive intervention effects in reducing HIV transmission risk behaviors were classified as evidence-based interventions (EBIs). Thirty-four studies were classified as non-EBIs due to high risk of bias or nonsignificant positive intervention effects. EBIs varied in delivery from brief prevention messages to intensive multisession interventions. The key components of EBIs included addressing HIV risk reduction behaviors, motivation for behavioral change, misconception about HIV, and issues related to mental health, medication adherence, and HIV transmission risk behavior.

conclusionMoving evidence-based prevention for PLWH into practice is an important step in making a greater impact on the HIV epidemic. Efficacious EBIs can serve as model programs for providers in healthcare and nonhealthcare settings looking to implement evidence-based HIV prevention. Clinics and public health agencies at the state, local, and federal levels can use the results of this review as a resource when making decisions that meet the needs of PLWH to achieve the greatest impact on the HIV epidemic.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingBehavior TherapyHIV InfectionsHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24983541
PMCPMC4678954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.