Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24983393›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity2014

Targeted immune interventions for type 1 diabetes: not as easy as it looks!

Mark R Rigby, Mario R Ehlers

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Serum biomarkers for diagnosis and prediction of type 1 diabetes.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
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  17. Immune interventions to preserve β cell function in type 1 diabetes.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark R RigbyaIndiana University School of Medicine and Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health, Indianapolis, Indiana bImmune Tolerance Network, San Francisco, California, USA.
Mario R Ehlers
GTx (United States) · USImmune Tolerance Network · US

Funding

Immune Tolerance Network UM1 2023 SupplementUM1AI109565 · NIAID · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI Mark S Anderson, Jane Hoyt Buckner · 2014 to 2026
$451.6M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI109565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAlthough insulin is lifesaving and sustaining for those with type 1 diabetes (T1D), curing the disease will be much more complex than simple replacement of this hormone. T1D is an autoimmune disease orchestrated by T cells, and includes many arms of the immune response. Tremendous effort has gone into understanding its underlying immune, genetic, and environmental causes, and this progress has led to immunologically based clinical trials in T1D. This review will focus primarily on the clinical trials of the past decade that have attempted to translate these fundamental findings. RECENT

findingsIt is known that powerful, nonspecific immune suppressants can temporarily slow the course of newly diagnosed T1D, yet are too toxic for long-term use, especially in children. Recent clinical trials to reverse T1D have used newly developed therapies that target specific components of the immune process believed to be involved with T1D. Although well justified and designed, no recent approach has resulted in clinical remission and few have had any effect on disease course. SUMMARY: Advances in our fundamental understanding of how the human diabetes immune response is activated and regulated coupled with lessons that have been learnt from the most recent era of completed trials are guiding us toward the development of more effective, multipronged therapies to ablate diabetes autoimmunity, restore immune tolerance, preserve β cells, and, ultimately, improve the lives of patients with T1D.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAutoimmunityClinical Trials as TopicDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansImmune ToleranceInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7InsulinTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7

Identifiers

PMID24983393
PMCPMC4133939
OpenAlexW2096744256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.