Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24982640›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2014

Overexpression of Adenosine A2A Receptors in Rats: Effects on Depression, Locomotion, and Anxiety.

Joana E Coelho, Pedro Alves, Paula M Canas, Jorge S Valadas, Tatiana Shmidt, Vânia L Batalha, Diana G Ferreira, Joaquim A Ribeiro, Michael Bader, Rodrigo A Cunha and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Upregulation of adenosine AMolecular psychiatry · 2025
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  8. Locomotor Response to Novelty: What Does It Tell Us?Developmental psychobiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joana E CoelhoFaculty of Medicine of Lisbon, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal.
Pedro AlvesFaculty of Medicine of Lisbon, Institute of Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal.
Paula M CanasCNC-Center for Neurosciences and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal ; Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal.
Jorge S ValadasFaculty of Medicine of Lisbon, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal.
Tatiana ShmidtMax-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) , Berlin , Germany.
Vânia L BatalhaFaculty of Medicine of Lisbon, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal.
Diana G FerreiraFaculty of Medicine of Lisbon, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal.
Joaquim A RibeiroFaculty of Medicine of Lisbon, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal ; Faculty of Medicine of Lisbon, Institute of Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal.
Michael BaderMax-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) , Berlin , Germany.
Rodrigo A CunhaCNC-Center for Neurosciences and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal ; Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal.
Frederico Simões do CoutoFaculty of Medicine of Lisbon, Institute of Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal.
Luísa V LopesFaculty of Medicine of Lisbon, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, University of Lisbon , Lisbon , Portugal.
University of Lisbon · PTMax Delbrück Center · DEUniversity of Coimbra · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine A2A receptors (A2AR) are a sub-type of receptors enriched in basal ganglia, activated by the neuromodulator adenosine, which interact with dopamine D2 receptors. Although this reciprocal antagonistic interaction is well-established in motor function, the outcome in dopamine-related behaviors remains uncertain, in particular in depression and anxiety. We have demonstrated an upsurge of A2AR associated to aging and chronic stress. Furthermore, Alzheimer's disease patients present A2AR accumulation in cortical areas together with depressive signs. We now tested the impact of overexpressing A2AR in forebrain neurons on dopamine-related behavior, namely depression. Adult male rats overexpressing human A2AR under the control of CaMKII promoter [Tg(CaMKII-hA2AR)] and aged-matched wild-types (WT) of the same strain (Sprague-Dawley) were studied. The forced swimming test (FST), sucrose preference test (SPT), and the open-field test (OFT) were performed to evaluate behavioral despair, anhedonia, locomotion, and anxiety. Tg(CaMKII-hA2AR) animals spent more time floating and less time swimming in the FST and presented a decreased sucrose preference at 48 h in the SPT. They also covered higher distances in the OFT and spent more time in the central zone than the WT. The results indicate that Tg(CaMKII-hA2AR) rats exhibit depressive-like behavior, hyperlocomotion, and altered exploratory behavior. This A2AR overexpression may explain the depressive signs found in aging, chronic stress, and Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

adenosine A2A receptorsanxietydepressiondopaminelocomotionmemorystress

Identifiers

PMID24982640
PMCPMC4055866
OpenAlexW1996502991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.