Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24982426›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Structural and functional studies of the modulator NS9283 reveal agonist-like mechanism of action at α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Jeppe A Olsen, Philip K Ahring, Jette S Kastrup, Michael Gajhede, Thomas Balle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Efficient Expression inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Xanomeline restores endogenous nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signaling in mouse prefrontal cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Concatemers to re-investigate the role of α5 in α4β2 nicotinic receptors.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Article
  9. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Potentiation of a neuronal nicotinic receptor via pseudo-agonist site.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeppe A OlsenFrom NeuroSearch A/S, Pederstrupvej 93, 2750 Ballerup, Denmark, the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark, the Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia, and.
Philip K Ahringthe Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia, and Saniona AB, Baltorpvej 54, 2750 Ballerup, Denmark.
Jette S Kastrupthe Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael Gajhedethe Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas Ballethe Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia, and thomas.balle@sydney.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modulation of Cys loop receptor ion channels is a proven drug discovery strategy, but many underlying mechanisms of the mode of action are poorly understood. We report the x-ray structure of the acetylcholine-binding protein from Lymnaea stagnalis with NS9283, a stoichiometry selective positive modulator that targets the α4-α4 interface of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Together with homology modeling, mutational data, quantum mechanical calculations, and pharmacological studies on α4β2 nAChRs, the structure reveals a modulator binding mode that overlaps the α4-α4 interface agonist (acetylcholine)-binding site. Analysis of contacts to residues known to govern agonist binding and function suggests that modulation occurs by an agonist-like mechanism. Selectivity for α4-α4 over α4-β2 interfaces is determined mainly by steric restrictions from Val-136 on the β2-subunit and favorable interactions between NS9283 and His-142 at the complementary side of α4. In the concentration ranges where modulation is observed, its selectivity prevents NS9283 from directly activating nAChRs because activation requires coordinated action from more than one interface. However, we demonstrate that in a mutant receptor with one natural and two engineered α4-α4 interfaces, NS9283 is an agonist. Modulation via extracellular binding sites is well known for benzodiazepines acting at γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors. Like NS9283, benzodiazepines increase the apparent agonist potency with a minimal effect on efficacy. The shared modulatory profile along with a binding site located in an extracellular subunit interface suggest that modulation via an agonist-like mechanism may be a common mechanism of action that potentially could apply to Cys loop receptors beyond the α4β2 nAChRs.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCarrier ProteinsCrystallography, X-RayHEK293 CellsHistidineHumansMembrane PotentialsModels, MolecularMolecular StructureMutationNicotinic AgonistsOocytesOxadiazoles3-(3-(pyridine-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)benzonitrileAcetylcholineCarrier ProteinsHistidineNicotinic Agonistsnicotinic receptor alpha4beta2OxadiazolesPyridinesReceptors, NicotinicAllosteric RegulationBenzodiazepinesCrystal StructureElectrophysiologyNicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors (nAChR)Protein Drug Interaction

Identifiers

PMID24982426
PMCPMC4155659

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.