Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24982281›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Dental Association (1939)2014

Dental sealants and restorations and urinary bisphenol A concentrations in children in the 2003-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Christy McKinney, Tessa Rue, Sheela Sathyanarayana, Michael Martin, Ana Lucia Seminario, Timothy DeRouen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Clinical performance of different composite materials in class II cavities bonded with universal adhesives.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Presence and leaching of bisphenol a (BPA) from dental materials.Acta biomaterialia odontologica Scandinavica · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christy McKinneyDr. McKinney is an acting assistant professor, Department of Oral Health Sciences, University of Washington, Box 357475, Seattle, Wash. 98195, e-mail chrismck@uw.edu. Address correspondence to Dr. McKinney.
Tessa RueMs. Rue is a biostatistician, Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle.
Sheela SathyanarayanaDr. Sathyanarayana is an assistant professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle.
Michael MartinDr. Martin is a professor, Department of Oral Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Ana Lucia SeminarioDr. Seminario is an assistant professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle.
Timothy DeRouenDr. DeRouen is a professor emeritus, Department of Oral Health Sciences and the Center for Global Oral Health, School of Dentistry, and the Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle.

Funding

Institute of Translational Health SciencesKL2TR000421 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$12.6M
Institute for Translational Health Science (KL2)KL2RR025015 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$9.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000421NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResin-based dental sealants and composites contain bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate, a bisphenol A (BPA) derivative. The authors hypothesized that a greater number of sealants or restorations would be associated with higher urinary BPA concentrations.

methodsThe authors examined urinary BPA measurements (in nanograms per milliliter) and oral examination data for 1,001 children aged 6 to 19 years from data sets of the 2003-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). They categorized children according to number of occlusal sealants and number of restorations, with four categories in each of the two groups. They estimated associations by using unadjusted and adjusted tobit regression models.

resultsThe lowest quartile of BPA concentrations ranged from 0.3 ng/mL to 1.9 ng/mL, whereas the highest quartile ranged from 7.3 ng/mL to 149 ng/mL. In adjusted analysis, children with seven to 16 sealants had geometric mean BPA concentrations 25 percent higher than those of children with no sealants (95 percent confidence interval [CI], -14 percent to 82 percent; P = .23). In adjusted analysis, children with seven to 42 restorations had geometric mean BPA concentrations 20 percent higher than those of children with no restorations (95 percent CI, -6 percent to 53 percent; P = .13). Neither of these adjusted estimates was statistically significant.

conclusionsThough the findings were in the direction hypothesized, the authors did not observe a statistically significant association between a greater number of sealants or restorations and higher urinary BPA concentrations. Additional studies are needed to determine the extent of oral and systemic exposure to BPA from resin-based dental restorative materials over time. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Dentists should follow this issue carefully as it develops and as the body of evidence grows. There is insufficient evidence to change practice at this time.

Indexed as

AdolescentBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysPhenolsPit and Fissure SealantsUnited StatesYoung AdultBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsPhenolsPit and Fissure Sealantsbisphenol Adental care for childrenDental materialsNational Health and Nutrition Examination Surveypit-and-fissure sealantspreventive dentistryresearch

Identifiers

PMID24982281
PMCPMC4667745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.