Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24982194›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Evolution of the ribosome at atomic resolution.

Anton S Petrov, Chad R Bernier, Chiaolong Hsiao, Ashlyn M Norris, Nicholas A Kovacs, Chris C Waterbury, Victor G Stepanov, Stephen C Harvey, George E Fox, Roger M Wartell and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular assembly as a universal biosignature measurable by mass spectrometry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Structural basis for emetine inhibition of ribosome translocation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Coevolution of RNase P and the ribosome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Origins of life: the possible and the actual.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Science of the gaps.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Assessing Human Ribosomal DNA Variation and Its Association With Phenotypic Outcomes.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  15. Ribosomes: from conserved origin to functional/medical mobility and heterogeneity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anton S PetrovCenter for Ribosomal Origins and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332; anton.petrov@biology.gatech.edu loren.williams@chemistry.gatech.edu.
Chad R BernierCenter for Ribosomal Origins and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;
Chiaolong HsiaoCenter for Ribosomal Origins and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;Institute of Biochemical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan;
Ashlyn M NorrisCenter for Ribosomal Origins and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;
Nicholas A KovacsCenter for Ribosomal Origins and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;
Chris C WaterburyCenter for Ribosomal Origins and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;
Victor G StepanovCenter for Ribosomal Origins and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204; and.
Stephen C HarveyCenter for Ribosomal Origins and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.
George E FoxCenter for Ribosomal Origins and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204; and.
Roger M WartellCenter for Ribosomal Origins and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.
Nicholas V HudCenter for Ribosomal Origins and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;
Loren Dean WilliamsCenter for Ribosomal Origins and Evolution, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332;School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332; anton.petrov@biology.gatech.edu loren.williams@chemistry.gatech.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origins and evolution of the ribosome, 3-4 billion years ago, remain imprinted in the biochemistry of extant life and in the structure of the ribosome. Processes of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) expansion can be "observed" by comparing 3D rRNA structures of bacteria (small), yeast (medium), and metazoans (large). rRNA size correlates well with species complexity. Differences in ribosomes across species reveal that rRNA expansion segments have been added to rRNAs without perturbing the preexisting core. Here we show that rRNA growth occurs by a limited number of processes that include inserting a branch helix onto a preexisting trunk helix and elongation of a helix. rRNA expansions can leave distinctive atomic resolution fingerprints, which we call "insertion fingerprints." Observation of insertion fingerprints in the ribosomal common core allows identification of probable ancestral expansion segments. Conceptually reversing these expansions allows extrapolation backward in time to generate models of primordial ribosomes. The approach presented here provides insight to the structure of pre-last universal common ancestor rRNAs and the subsequent expansions that shaped the peptidyl transferase center and the conserved core. We infer distinct phases of ribosomal evolution through which ribosomal particles evolve, acquiring coding and translocation, and extending and elaborating the exit tunnel.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPhylogenyAnimalsArchaeaBacteriaFungiHumansMolecular StructureRibosomesRNA, ArchaealRNA, BacterialRNA, FungalRNA, ProtozoanRNA, RibosomalRNA, ArchaealRNA, BacterialRNA, FungalRNA, ProtozoanRNA, RibosomalC valueorigin of lifephylogenyRNA evolutiontranslation

Identifiers

PMID24982194
PMCPMC4104869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.