Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24982184›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Cyclophilin A catalyzes proline isomerization by an electrostatic handle mechanism.

Carlo Camilloni, Aleksandr B Sahakyan, Michael J Holliday, Nancy G Isern, Fengli Zhang, Elan Z Eisenmesser, Michele Vendruscolo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Structural insight into prolineThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Article
  19. X-ray structure of alisporivir in complex with cyclophilin A at 1.5 Å resolution.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carlo CamilloniDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Aleksandr B SahakyanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom;
Michael J HollidayDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045;
Nancy G IsernWilliam R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, High Field NMR Facility, Richland, WA 99532; and.
Fengli ZhangNational High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL 32310.
Elan Z EisenmesserDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045;
Michele VendruscoloDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom; mv245@cam.ac.uk.

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Combining chemical shift-based and experimental approaches to study enzyme dynamiR01GM107262 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EISENMESSER, ELAN Z · 2014 to 2017
$1.2M
Mapping and controlling the segmental dynamic networks of Cyclophilin A as they relate to enzymatic functionF31CA183206 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOLLIDAY, MICHAEL JOSEPH · 2014 to 2015
$41k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA183206NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proline isomerization is a ubiquitous process that plays a key role in the folding of proteins and in the regulation of their functions. Different families of enzymes, known as "peptidyl-prolyl isomerases" (PPIases), catalyze this reaction, which involves the interconversion between the cis and trans isomers of the N-terminal amide bond of the amino acid proline. However, complete descriptions of the mechanisms by which these enzymes function have remained elusive. We show here that cyclophilin A, one of the most common PPIases, provides a catalytic environment that acts on the substrate through an electrostatic handle mechanism. In this mechanism, the electrostatic field in the catalytic site turns the electric dipole associated with the carbonyl group of the amino acid preceding the proline in the substrate, thus causing the rotation of the peptide bond between the two residues. We identified this mechanism using a combination of NMR measurements, molecular dynamics simulations, and density functional theory calculations to simultaneously determine the cis-bound and trans-bound conformations of cyclophilin A and its substrate as the enzymatic reaction takes place. We anticipate that this approach will be helpful in elucidating whether the electrostatic handle mechanism that we describe here is common to other PPIases and, more generally, in characterizing other enzymatic processes.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationCatalysisCyclophilin AHumansNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularProlineStatic ElectricityCyclophilin AProlineenzyme catalysisNMR spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID24982184
PMCPMC4104850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.