Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24982164›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Malaria-induced changes in host odors enhance mosquito attraction.

Consuelo M De Moraes, Nina M Stanczyk, Heike S Betz, Hannier Pulido, Derek G Sim, Andrew F Read, Mark C Mescher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Role of microbiota in host-Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Review
  5. Laboratory Evaluation of Synthetic Attractants forJournal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
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  7. Review
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Consuelo M De MoraesDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland; andDepartments of Entomology and.
Nina M StanczykDepartments of Entomology and.
Heike S BetzDepartments of Entomology and.
Hannier PulidoDepartments of Entomology and.
Derek G SimBiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Andrew F ReadDepartments of Entomology andBiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Mark C MescherDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland; andDepartments of Entomology and mescher@usys.ethz.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vector-borne pathogens may alter traits of their primary hosts in ways that influence the frequency and nature of interactions between hosts and vectors. Previous work has reported enhanced mosquito attraction to host organisms infected with malaria parasites but did not address the mechanisms underlying such effects. Here we document malaria-induced changes in the odor profiles of infected mice (relative to healthy individuals) over the course of infection, as well as effects on the attractiveness of infected hosts to mosquito vectors. We observed enhanced mosquito attraction to infected mice during a key period after the subsidence of acute malaria symptoms, but during which mice remained highly infectious. This attraction corresponded to an overall elevation in the volatile emissions of infected mice observed during this period. Furthermore, data analyses--using discriminant analysis of principal components and random forest approaches--revealed clear differences in the composition of the volatile blends of infected and healthy individuals. Experimental manipulation of individual compounds that exhibited altered emission levels during the period when differential vector attraction was observed also elicited enhanced mosquito attraction, indicating that compounds being influenced by malaria infection status also mediate vector host-seeking behavior. These findings provide important insights into the cues that mediate vector attraction to hosts infected with transmissible stages of malaria parasites, as well as documenting characteristic changes in the odors of infected individuals that may have potential value as diagnostic biomarkers of infection.

Indexed as

AnophelesBehavior, AnimalInsect VectorsMalariaOdorantsPlasmodium chabaudiAnimalsFemaleMicechemical cuesdisease biomarkersdisease ecologyhost manipulationvector behavior

Identifiers

PMID24982164
PMCPMC4121820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.