Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24981035›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2014

An assessment of endocrine activity in Australian rivers using chemical and in vitro analyses.

Philip D Scott, Michael Bartkow, Stephen J Blockwell, Heather M Coleman, Stuart J Khan, Richard Lim, James A McDonald, Helen Nice, Dayanthi Nugegoda, Vincent Pettigrove and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Urban River Syndrome: Achieving Sustainability Against a Backdrop of Accelerating Change.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Philip D ScottSchool of Environment, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, 4222, Australia.
Michael Bartkow
Stephen J Blockwell
Heather M Coleman
Stuart J Khan
Richard Lim
James A McDonald
Helen Nice
Dayanthi Nugegoda
Vincent Pettigrove
Louis A Tremblay
Michael St J Warne
Frederic D L Leusch

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies on endocrine disruption in Australia have mainly focused on wastewater effluents. Limited knowledge exists regarding the relative contribution of different potential sources of endocrine active compounds (EACs) to the aquatic environment (e.g., pesticide run-off, animal farming operations, urban stormwater, industrial inputs). In this study, 73 river sites across mainland Australia were sampled quarterly for 1 year. Concentrations of 14 known EACs including natural and synthetic hormones and industrial compounds were quantified by chemical analysis. EACs were detected in 88 % of samples (250 of 285) with limits of quantification (LOQ) ranging from 0.05 to 20 ng/l. Bisphenol A (BPA; LOQ = 20 ng/l) was the most frequently detected EAC (66 %) and its predicted no-effect concentration (PNEC) was exceeded 24 times. The most common hormone was estrone, detected in 28 % of samples (LOQ = 1 ng/l), and the PNEC was also exceeded 24 times. 17α-Ethinylestradiol (LOQ = 0.05 ng/l) was detected in 10 % of samples at concentrations ranging from 0.05 to 0.17 ng/l. It was detected in many samples with no wastewater influence, and the PNEC was exceeded 13 times. In parallel to the chemical analysis, endocrine activity was assessed using a battery of CALUX bioassays. Estrogenic activity was detected in 19 % (53 of 285) of samples (LOQ = 0.1 ng/l 17β-estradiol equivalent; EEQ). Seven samples exhibited estrogenic activity (1-6.5 ng/l EEQ) greater than the PNEC for 17β-estradiol. Anti-progestagenic activity was detected in 16 % of samples (LOQ = 8 ng/l mifepristone equivalents; MifEQ), but the causative compounds are unknown. With several compounds and endocrine activity exceeding PNEC values, there is potential risk to the Australian freshwater ecosystems.

Indexed as

AnimalsAustraliaBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsCell Line, TumorEcosystemEndocrine DisruptorsEstradiolEthinyl EstradiolHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Limit of DetectionPhenolsRiversWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsEndocrine DisruptorsEstradiolEthinyl EstradiolPhenolsWastewaterWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.