Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24980819›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Usp5 links suppression of p53 and FAS levels in melanoma to the BRAF pathway.

Harish Potu, Luke F Peterson, Anupama Pal, Monique Verhaegen, Juxiang Cao, Moshe Talpaz, Nicholas J Donato

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TransCONFIRM: Identification of a Genetic Signature of Response to Fulvestrant in Advanced Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
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  13. p53 Family in Resistance to Targeted Therapy of Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Review
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  19. Advances in the Development Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase (USP) Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Harish PotuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
Luke F PetersonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
Anupama PalDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
Monique VerhaegenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
Juxiang CaoDepartment of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Moshe TalpazDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
Nicholas J DonatoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · USBoston University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Usp5 is a deubiquitinase (DUB) previously shown to regulate unanchored poly-ubiquitin (Ub) chains, p53 transcriptional activity and double-strand DNA repair. In BRAF mutant melanoma cells, Usp5 activity was suppressed by BRAF inhibitor (vemurafenib) in sensitive but not in acquired or intrinsically resistant cells. Usp5 knockdown overcame acquired vemurafenib resistance and sensitized BRAF and NRAS mutant melanoma cells to apoptosis initiated by MEK inhibitor, cytokines or DNA-damaging agents. Knockdown and overexpression studies demonstrated that Usp5 regulates p53 (and p73) levels and alters cell growth and cell cycle distribution associated with p21 induction. Usp5 also regulates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway by modulating p53-dependent FAS expression. A small molecule DUB inhibitor (EOAI3402143) phenocopied the FAS induction and apoptotic sensitization of Usp5 knockdown and fully blocked melanoma tumor growth in mice. Overall, our results demonstrate that BRAF activates Usp5 to suppress cell cycle checkpoint control and apoptosis by blocking p53 and FAS induction; all of which can be restored by small molecule-mediated Usp5 inhibition. These results suggest that Usp5 inhibition can provide an alternate approach in recovery of diminished p53 (or p73) function in melanoma and can add to the targeted therapies already used in the treatment of melanoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationEndopeptidasesfas ReceptorMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor Protein p53Braf protein, mouseEndopeptidasesfas ReceptorProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafTumor Suppressor Protein p53ubiquitin isopeptidase

Identifiers

PMID24980819
PMCPMC4170643
OpenAlexW2142769090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.