Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24980690›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

Opposing effects of target overexpression reveal drug mechanisms.

Adam C Palmer, Roy Kishony

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Thermal Shifts Dominate Single-Gene Responses to Transcription-Targeting Antibiotics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  6. Discovery of the Phosphonate Flavophos Produced byJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
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  9. Discovery of the Phosphonate Flavophos Produced bybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Zinc-metallochaperones ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
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  15. Dual Mutations inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Adam C PalmerDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Roy Kishony1] Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA [2] Faculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.

Funding

The population genetics of antibiotic resistance in multi-drug environmentsR01GM081617 · NIGMS · TECHNION-ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KISHONY, ROY · 2007 to 2018
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081617NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM081617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overexpression of a drug's molecular target often increases drug resistance, offering a pathway for adaptive evolution and a tool for target identification. It is unclear though why this phenomenon applies to some drugs but not others. Here we gradually overexpressed antibiotic targets in Escherichia coli and found that drug resistance can increase, remain unchanged, decrease or even change non-monotonically. Even a single target can produce opposing responses to its different inhibitors. We explain these contradicting effects with quantitative models of enzyme inhibition that account for fitness costs and the biochemical activity or inactivity of drug-enzyme complexes. Thus, target overexpression confers resistance or sensitivity as a predictable property of drug mechanism, explaining its variable presence in nature as a resistance mechanism. Though overexpression screens may fail at identifying unknown targets, overexpressing known or putative targets provides a systematic approach to distinguish between simple inhibition and complex mechanisms of drug action.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24980690
PMCPMC4408919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.