Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24980144›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2014

Human genomic regions with exceptionally high levels of population differentiation identified from 911 whole-genome sequences.

Vincenza Colonna, Qasim Ayub, Yuan Chen, Luca Pagani, Pierre Luisi, Marc Pybus, Erik Garrison, Yali Xue, Chris Tyler-Smith, 1000 Genomes Project Consortium and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. selscan 2.0: scanning for sweeps in unphased data.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Vincenza Colonna
Qasim Ayub
Yuan Chen
Luca Pagani
Pierre Luisi
Marc Pybus
Erik Garrison
Yali Xue
Chris Tyler-Smith
1000 Genomes Project Consortium
Goncalo R Abecasis
Adam Auton
Lisa D Brooks
Mark A DePristo
Richard M Durbin
Robert E Handsaker
Hyun Min Kang
Gabor T Marth
Gil A McVean
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBBoston College · USInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva · ESPompeu Fabra University · ES

Funding

GENCODE Resource ProjectU41HG007234 · NHGRI · SANGER INSTITUTE · PI FLICEK, PAUL · 2013 to 2020
$20.3M
Understanding Obesity In Relation to the Built EnvironmentP20MD006899 · NIMHD · JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTOINE-LAVIGNE, DONNA A · 2012 to 2016
$5.3M
Robust Software Tools for Variant Identification and Functional AssessmentU01HG006513 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ABECASIS, GONCALO, MARTH, GABOR T · 2012 to 2015
$4.2M
Natural Genetic Variation in the Human GenomeR01HG002898 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DEVINE, SCOTT E · 2004 to 2019
$3.7M
Natural mutagenesis of human genomes by endogenous retrotransposonsR01CA166661 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DEVINE, SCOTT E · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166661NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002898NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006513NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG007234NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD006899Wellcome Trust 098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation differentiation has proved to be effective for identifying loci under geographically localized positive selection, and has the potential to identify loci subject to balancing selection. We have previously investigated the pattern of genetic differentiation among human populations at 36.8 million genomic variants to identify sites in the genome showing high frequency differences. Here, we extend this dataset to include additional variants, survey sites with low levels of differentiation, and evaluate the extent to which highly differentiated sites are likely to result from selective or other processes.

resultsWe demonstrate that while sites with low differentiation represent sampling effects rather than balancing selection, sites showing extremely high population differentiation are enriched for positive selection events and that one half may be the result of classic selective sweeps. Among these, we rediscover known examples, where we actually identify the established functional SNP, and discover novel examples including the genes ABCA12, CALD1 and ZNF804, which we speculate may be linked to adaptations in skin, calcium metabolism and defense, respectively.

conclusionsWe identify known and many novel candidate regions for geographically restricted positive selection, and suggest several directions for further research.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanINDEL MutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGene FrequencyGenetic DriftHumansSelection, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID24980144
PMCPMC4197830
OpenAlexW2155458420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.