Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24980066›Full record

Trial reportSleep medicine2014

Age-related changes in slow wave activity rise time and NREM sleep EEG with and without zolpidem in healthy young and older adults.

Evan D Chinoy, Danielle J Frey, Daniel N Kaslovsky, Francois G Meyer, Kenneth P Wright

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The GABANeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Insomnia and Mild Cognitive Impairment.Gerontology & geriatric medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Evan D ChinoySleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Danielle J FreySleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Daniel N KaslovskyDepartment of Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Francois G MeyerDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Kenneth P WrightSleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. Electronic address: Kenneth.wright@colorado.edu.
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UL1)UL1TR000154 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2012 to 2013
$20.4M
University of Colorado Aging Training GrantT32AG000279 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Kerrie Moreau · 2001 to 2026
$10.1M
Metabolic and Cognitive Consequences of Sleep LossR01HL109706 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WRIGHT, KENNETH P · 2011 to 2014
$2.3M
Aging, Hypnotics, Sleep Inertia and the Risk of FallingR03AG024621 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WRIGHT, KENNETH P · 2004 to 2005
$116k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000154NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109706NIA NIH HHS R03 AG024621NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000279NIA NIH HHS T32 AG15332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhether there are age-related changes in slow wave activity (SWA) rise time, a marker of homeostatic sleep drive, is unknown. Additionally, although sleep medication use is highest among older adults, the quantitative electroencephalographic (EEG) profile of the most commonly prescribed sleep medication, zolpidem, in older adults is also unknown. We therefore quantified age-related and regional brain differences in sleep EEG with and without zolpidem.

methodsThirteen healthy young adults aged 21.9 ± 2.2 years and 12 healthy older adults aged 67.4 ± 4.2 years participated in a randomized, double-blind, within-subject study that compared placebo to 5 mg zolpidem.

resultsOlder adults showed a smaller rise in SWA and zolpidem increased age-related differences in SWA rise time such that age differences were observed earlier after latency to persistent sleep. Age-related differences in EEG power differed by brain region. Older, but not young, adults showed zolpidem-dependent reductions in theta and alpha frequencies. Zolpidem decreased stage 1 in older adults and did not alter other age-related sleep architecture parameters.

conclusionsSWA findings provide additional support for reduced homeostatic sleep drive or reduced ability to respond to sleep drive with age. Consequences of reduced power in theta and alpha frequencies in older adults remain to be elucidated.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAlpha RhythmBrainDouble-Blind MethodElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyPyridinesSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedSleep StagesTheta RhythmHypnotics and SedativesPyridinesZolpidemGeriatricHypnoticPower spectrumQEEGSleep architectureSleep medication

Identifiers

PMID24980066
PMCPMC4615697
OpenAlexW2084849572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.