Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24979780›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Increased vesicular monoamine transporter enhances dopamine release and opposes Parkinson disease-related neurodegeneration in vivo.

Kelly M Lohr, Alison I Bernstein, Kristen A Stout, Amy R Dunn, Carlos R Lazo, Shawn P Alter, Minzheng Wang, Yingjie Li, Xueliang Fan, Ellen J Hess and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 238 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Peripheral catecholamine systems: an evolutionary perspective.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  17. Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants upregulate VMAT2 activity and rescue disease-causing VMAT2 variants.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kelly M LohrDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health.
Alison I BernsteinDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health.
Kristen A StoutDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health.
Amy R DunnDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health.
Carlos R LazoDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health.
Shawn P AlterDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health.
Minzheng WangDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health.
Yingjie LiDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health.
Xueliang FanDepartment of Pharmacology.
Ellen J HessDepartment of Pharmacology,Department of Neurology.
Hong YiRobert P. Apkarian Integrated Electron Microscopy Core, and.
Laura M VecchioDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A8; and.
David S GoldsteinNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20824.
Thomas S GuillotDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health.
Ali SalahpourDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A8; and.
Gary W MillerDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health,Department of Pharmacology,Department of Neurology,Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322; gary.miller@emory.edu.
Emory University · USUniversity of Toronto · CANational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

The Emory Alzheimer's Disease CenterP50AG025688 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2005 to 2019
$25.7M
Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Graduate and Postdoctoral Training in ToxicologyT32ES012870 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2004 to 2026
$9.1M
Mechanisms of Parkinson Disease and Related DisordersZIANS003033 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI GOLDSTEIN, DAVID · 2009 to 2022
$8.2M
Udall Parkinson's Disease Center at Emory University: Circuitry to TherapyP50NS071669 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WICHMANN, THOMAS · 2010 to 2015
$6.8M
PROJECT 3: METABOLOMIC BIOMARKERS OF PARKINSON'S DISEASEP01ES016731 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, GARY W · 2008 to 2012
$6.7M
Graduate Training in the Pharmacological StudiesT32GM008602 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, RANDY A. · 1996 to 2021
$5.1M
TRAINING IN SYSTEMS AND INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY:NEUROSCIENCET32GM008605 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, YOLAND · 1996 to 2015
$4.2M
Training Program in Neurobiology of Drug AbuseT32DA015040 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KUHAR, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2012
$3.6M
VMAT2-mediated rescue of Parkinsons disease pathology and behaviorF31NS084739 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LOHR, KELLY M · 2013 to 2015
$73k
CIHR 210296NIA NIH HHS P50 AG025688NIA NIH HHS P50AG025688NIDA NIH HHS DA015040NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA015040NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES016731NIEHS NIH HHS P01ES016731NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES012870NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES012870NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008602NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008605NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008605NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS084739NINDS NIH HHS F31NS084739NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS071669NINDS NIH HHS P50NS071669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruption of neurotransmitter vesicle dynamics (transport, capacity, release) has been implicated in a variety of neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric conditions. Here, we report a novel mouse model of enhanced vesicular function via bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)-mediated overexpression of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2; Slc18a2). A twofold increase in vesicular transport enhances the vesicular capacity for dopamine (56%), dopamine vesicle volume (33%), and basal tissue dopamine levels (21%) in the mouse striatum. The elevated vesicular capacity leads to an increase in stimulated dopamine release (84%) and extracellular dopamine levels (44%). VMAT2-overexpressing mice show improved outcomes on anxiety and depressive-like behaviors and increased basal locomotor activity (41%). Finally, these mice exhibit significant protection from neurotoxic insult by the dopaminergic toxicant 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), as measured by reduced dopamine terminal damage and substantia nigra pars compacta cell loss. The increased release of dopamine and neuroprotection from MPTP toxicity in the VMAT2-overexpressing mice suggest that interventions aimed at enhancing vesicular capacity may be of therapeutic benefit in Parkinson disease.

Indexed as

1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineAnimalsBehavior, AnimalChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialCorpus StriatumDopamineMiceMice, TransgenicParkinsonian DisordersVesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineDopamineSlc18a2 protein, mouseVesicular Monoamine Transport Proteinsfast-scan cyclic voltammetrynorepinephrineserotoninSLC18A2

Identifiers

PMID24979780
PMCPMC4103325
OpenAlexW2019922908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.