Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24978597›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Discovery of novel AKT inhibitors with enhanced anti-tumor effects in combination with the MEK inhibitor.

Melissa Dumble, Ming-Chih Crouthamel, Shu-Yun Zhang, Michael Schaber, Dana Levy, Kimberly Robell, Qi Liu, David J Figueroa, Elisabeth A Minthorn, Mark A Seefeld and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. AKT and DUBs: a bidirectional relationship.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. AKT kinases as therapeutic targets.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Targeting CCL2/CCR2 Signaling Overcomes MEK Inhibitor Resistance in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa DumbleOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Ming-Chih CrouthamelOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Shu-Yun ZhangOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Michael SchaberPlatform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Dana LevyOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Kimberly RobellOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Qi LiuOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
David J FigueroaOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Elisabeth A MinthornOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Mark A SeefeldOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Meagan B RouseOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Sridhar K RabindranOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Dirk A HeerdingOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Rakesh KumarOncology R & D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
GlaxoSmithKline (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor cells upregulate many cell signaling pathways, with AKT being one of the key kinases to be activated in a variety of malignancies. GSK2110183 and GSK2141795 are orally bioavailable, potent inhibitors of the AKT kinases that have progressed to human clinical studies. Both compounds are selective, ATP-competitive inhibitors of AKT 1, 2 and 3. Cells treated with either compound show decreased phosphorylation of several substrates downstream of AKT. Both compounds have desirable pharmaceutical properties and daily oral dosing results in a sustained inhibition of AKT activity as well as inhibition of tumor growth in several mouse tumor models of various histologic origins. Improved kinase selectivity was associated with reduced effects on glucose homeostasis as compared to previously reported ATP-competitive AKT kinase inhibitors. In a diverse cell line proliferation screen, AKT inhibitors showed increased potency in cell lines with an activated AKT pathway (via PI3K/PTEN mutation or loss) while cell lines with activating mutations in the MAPK pathway (KRAS/BRAF) were less sensitive to AKT inhibition. Further investigation in mouse models of KRAS driven pancreatic cancer confirmed that combining the AKT inhibitor, GSK2141795 with a MEK inhibitor (GSK2110212; trametinib) resulted in an enhanced anti-tumor effect accompanied with greater reduction in phospho-S6 levels. Taken together these results support clinical evaluation of the AKT inhibitors in cancer, especially in combination with MEK inhibitor.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdministration, OralAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBlood GlucoseCell Line, TumorDiaminesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug SynergismFemaleHumansMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMiceMice, SCIDPancreatic NeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesAKT1 protein, humanAKT2 protein, humanAKT3 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsBlood GlucoseDiaminesGSK2110183GSK2141795MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanPyrazolesRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24978597
PMCPMC4076210
OpenAlexW2019077971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.