Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24978142›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in lipidology2014

LDL-cholesterol reduction in patients with hypercholesterolemia by modulation of adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase.

Sergey Filippov, Stephen L Pinkosky, Roger S Newton

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in lipidology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02659397 (A Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Safety of Adding ETC-1002 180 mg to Atorvastatin 80 mg Background Therapy in Statin-Treated Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02659397 phase2completedstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

A Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Safety of Adding ETC-1002 180 mg to Atorvastatin 80 mg Background Therapy in Statin-Treated Patients

Ran2015Enrolled68Registered outcomes8Posted comparisons0ConditionsHyperlipidemiaArmsAtorvastatin, ETC-1002, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Bempedoic Acid can Reduce Cardiovascular Events in Combination with Statins or As Monotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2023 · on this map
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Cardiovascular risk management beyond statins: review of new therapies available in Italy.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Novel therapeutic targets and agents for pediatric dyslipidemia.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Review
  11. Reprogramming of fatty acid metabolism in cancer.British journal of cancer · 2020
    Review
  12. Aberrant lipid metabolism as a therapeutic target in liver cancer.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Metabolic control of epigenetics in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sergey FilippovEsperion Therapeutics Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Stephen L Pinkosky
Roger S Newton
Esperion Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTo review the profile of ETC-1002, as shown in preclinical and clinical studies, including LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C)-lowering activity and beneficial effects on other cardiometabolic risk markers as they relate to the inhibition of adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase and the activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase. RECENT

findingsETC-1002 is an adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase inhibitor/adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase activator currently in Phase 2b clinical development. In seven Phase 1 and Phase 2a clinical studies, ETC-1002 dosed once daily for 2-12 weeks has lowered LDL-C and reduced high-sensitivity C-reactive protein by up to 40%, with neutral to positive effects on glucose levels, blood pressure, and body weight. Importantly, use of ETC-1002 in statin-intolerant patients has shown statin-like lowering of LDL-C without the muscle pain and weakness responsible for discontinuation of statin use by many patients. ETC-1002 has also been shown to produce an incremental benefit, lowering LDL-C as an add-on therapy to a low-dose statin. In over 300 individuals in studies of up to 12 weeks, ETC-1002 has been well tolerated with no serious adverse effects. SUMMARY: Because adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase play central roles in regulating lipid and glucose metabolism, pharmacological modulation of these two enzymes could provide an important therapeutic alternative for statin-intolerant patients with hypercholesterolemia.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnticholesteremic AgentsATP Citrate (pro-S)-LyaseCholesterol, LDLHumansHypercholesterolemiaMolecular Targeted TherapyAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnticholesteremic AgentsATP Citrate (pro-S)-LyaseCholesterol, LDL

Identifiers

PMID24978142
PMCPMC4162331
OpenAlexW2046817575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.