Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24977327›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Galectin-4 expression is associated with reduced lymph node metastasis and modulation of Wnt/β-catenin signalling in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Mina Maftouh, Ana I Belo, Amir Avan, Niccola Funel, Godefridus J Peters, Elisa Giovannetti, Irma Van Die

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methanol Extract fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  4. Suppression of galectin-4 attenuates peritoneal metastasis of poorly differentiated gastric cancer cells.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2023
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  6. Review
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  13. DifferentialFrontiers in oncology · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The emerging role of galectins in high-fatality cancers.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mina MaftouhDepartment of Medical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ana I BeloDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amir AvanDepartment of Medical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Biochemistry of Nutrition Research Center, and Department of New Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Niccola FunelStart-Up Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Godefridus J PetersDepartment of Medical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Elisa GiovannettiDepartment of Medical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Start-Up Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Irma Van DieDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-4 (Gal-4) has been recently identified as a pivotal factor in the migratory capabilities of a set of defined pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell lines using zebrafish as a model system. Here we evaluated the expression of Gal-4 in PDAC tissues selected according to their lymph node metastatic status (N0 vs. N1), and investigated the therapeutic potential of targeting the cross-link with the Wnt signaling pathway in primary PDAC cells. Analysis of Gal-4 expression in PDACs showed high expression of Gal-4 in 80% of patients without lymph node metastasis, whereas 70% of patients with lymph node metastases had low Gal-4 expression. Accordingly, in primary PDAC cells high Gal-4 expression was negatively associated with migratory and invasive ability in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown of Gal-4 in primary PDAC cells with high Gal-4 expression resulted in significant increase of invasion (40%) and migration (50%, P<0.05), whereas enforced expression of Gal-4 in primary cells with low Gal-4 expression reduced the migratory and invasive behavior compared to the control cells. Gal-4 markedly reduces β-catenin levels in the cell, counteracting the function of Wnt signaling, as was assessed by down-regulation of survivin and cyclin D1. Furthermore, Gal-4 sensitizes PDAC cells to the Wnt inhibitor ICG-001, which interferes with the interaction between CREB binding protein (CBP) and β-catenin. Collectively, our data suggest that Gal-4 lowers the levels of cytoplasmic β-catenin, which may lead to lowered availability of nuclear β-catenin, and consequently diminished levels of nuclear CBP-β-catenin complex and reduced activation of the Wnt target genes. Our findings provide novel insights into the role of Gal-4 in PDAC migration and invasion, and support the analysis of Gal-4 for rational targeting of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in the treatment of PDAC.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayAgedbeta CateninCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMalePancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisSignal Transductionbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24977327
PMCPMC4170638
OpenAlexW2143042641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.